准备工作，安装依赖库
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc-c++ glibc libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel cmake
1、编译安装nginx
1.1、下载解压nginx（stable版本）
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz
tar zxf nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.13.8
1.2、安装nginx
useradd www
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
make
make install
1.3、以服务的方式启动nginx
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#! /bin/bash
# chkconfig:
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse
set -e
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME (这里是nginx安装是 --sbin-path指定的路径)
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
test -x $DAEMON || exit
d_start(){
$DAEMON || echo -n " already running"
}
d_stop() {
$DAEMON -s quit || echo -n " not running"
}
d_reload() {
$DAEMON -s reload || echo -n " counld not reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC:$NAME"
d_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC:$NAME"
d_stop
echo "."
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
d_reload
echo "reloaded."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
d_stop
sleep
d_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&
exit
;;
esac
exit
chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart
service nginx reload firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent #添加tcp 80端口
firewall-cmd --zone= public --remove-port=80/tcp --permanent #移除tcp 80端口
1.4
[root@centos7 conf]# cat nginx.conf user www www; #企业中一般 - 或者 auto
worker_processes ;
worker_cpu_affinity ;
worker_rlimit_nofile ;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events {
use epoll;
worker_connections ;
multi_accept on; #尽可能多接受请求
} http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout ;
keepalive_timeout ;
#fastcgi_cache_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_cache levels=:
#keys_zone=TEST:10m
#inactive=5m;
#fastcgi_connect_timeout ;
#fastcgi_send_timeout ;
#fastcgi_read_timeout ;
#fastcgi_buffer_size 4k;
#fastcgi_buffers 4k;
#fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 8k;
#fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 8k;
#fastcgi_cache TEST;
#fastcgi_cache_valid 1h;
#fastcgi_cache_valid 1d;
#fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m;
#fastcgi_cache_min_uses ;
#fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500;
open_file_cache max= inactive=20s;
open_file_cache_min_uses ;
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
tcp_nodelay on; gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level ; #压缩级别大小,最大9,值越小,压缩比例越小,cpu处理更快,消耗低
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on;
client_max_body_size 10m; #允许客户端请求的最大文件字节数
client_body_buffer_size 128k; #缓冲区代理缓冲用户端请求的最大字节数 proxy_connect_timeout ; #nginx 跟后端服务器连接超时时间(代理连接超时)
proxy_send_timeout ; #后端服务器数据回传时间(代理发送超时)
proxy_read_timeout ; #连接成功后，后端服务器响应时间（代理接收超时） server {
listen ;
server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
} server {
listen ;
server_name zabbix; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / {
root html/zabbix/;
index zabbix.php; #index.html index.htm index.php;
}
} server {
listen ;
server_name www.cccc.com; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / {
root html/b;
index index.html index.htm;
} #error_page /.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
} # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
} # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen ;
# listen somename:;
# server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#} # HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen ssl;
# server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#} }
2、安装php7
2.1安装依赖
yum install -y libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
2.2、下载解压安装
wget http://si1.php.net/get/php-7.2.1.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
mv mirror php-7.2.1.tar.gz
tar -zxf php-7.2.1.tar.gz
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \--with-fpm-group=nginx \--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \--disable-rpath \--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \--with-openssl \--with-mcrypt \--with-mhash \--with-pcre-regex \--with-sqlite3 \--with-zlib \--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \--with-bz2 \--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \--with-cdb \--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \--with-gmp \--with-mhash \--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-libmbfl \--with-onig \--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pdo-sqlite \--with-readline \--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \--enable-opcache
make
make install
2.3、设置环境变量
vim /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
source /etc/profile [root@centos7 php-7.2.1]# php -v
PHP 7.2.1 (cli) (built: Jan 25 2018 20:47:58) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
2.4、设置php-fpm
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = www
group = www
2.5、启动php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start [root@centos7 php-7.2.]# netstat -nltp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0.0.0.0: 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN /nginx: master
tcp 0.0.0.0: 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN /sshd
tcp 127.0.0.1: 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN /php-fpm: mas
https://www.cnblogs.com/tongl/p/7217283.html
2.6、配置支持PHP
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
vim nginx.conf
user www www;
user www www; #修改nginx运行账号为：www组的www用户
index index.php index.html index.htm; #增加index.php
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root//验证nginx配置语法
/usr/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
//测试
cd/usr/local/nginx/html
vim index.php
//内容如下
<?php phpinfo()； ?>
//如果能显示出php的环境信息，则表示配置成功