如何给wp(Windows phone)中搜索关键字加亮?

时间:2023-03-09 16:07:46
如何给wp(Windows phone)中搜索关键字加亮?

问题来源

最近在群里看到群友讨论在wp中有个搜索功能,要求搜索关键字在搜索结果内容中加亮(即加颜色),由于wp中没有自带这样的控件,于是大家各抒自见,有人说用第三方控件,有人说用richtextbox,也有人说用textblock和run!那究竟哪种实现比较好呢?个人看法,当然是用textblock和run实现起来是最方便的!

实现要求

1、给出关键字(如:我,购物,菜鸟,技术),关键字可以一个或者多个,多个用英文逗号隔开

2、能在搜索结果中对关键字进行加亮

3、能自定义加亮的颜色

4、要求复用性高

实现思路

如果要实现上面三点需求,首先我们想到是使用用户控件实现起来最好了,第一,二,三点分别用一个依赖属性表示,而第四点,既然是用户控件,作为一个控件,当然复用性强!

所以使用用户控件是再适合不过了!

材料准备

首先当然是在vs中新建一个wp的项目,然后添加一个用户控件的页面,这个估计不用我多说了,大家都会的了!在这里我新增一个HighlightControl的用户控件页面,在界面上添加一个TextBlock,命名为tbResult,打开codebehind,分别添加三个依赖属性,分别是TextProperty(搜索结果),HighlightWordProperty(关键字),HighlightWordColorProperty(加亮颜色),然后添加对应的包装属性,再添加回调方法!这些应该不用详解吧,学过wpf或者silverlight对这些应该很了解了!如果不懂可以评论问问!

下面贴出用户控件codebehind相应代码

  public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Text", typeof(string), typeof(HighlightControl), new PropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(HighlightControl.OnTextChanged)));
public static readonly DependencyProperty HighlightWordProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("HighlightWord", typeof(string), typeof(HighlightControl), new PropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(HighlightControl.OnHighlightWordChanged)));
public static readonly DependencyProperty HighlightWordColorProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("HighlightWordColor", typeof(SolidColorBrush), typeof(HighlightControl), new PropertyMetadata(new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(, , , )), new PropertyChangedCallback(HighlightControl.OnHighlightWordColorChanged))); public string Text
{
get
{
return (string)base.GetValue(HighlightControl.TextProperty);
}
set
{
base.SetValue(HighlightControl.TextProperty, value);
}
} public SolidColorBrush HighlightWordColor
{
get
{
return (SolidColorBrush)base.GetValue(HighlightControl.HighlightWordColorProperty);
}
set
{
base.SetValue(HighlightControl.HighlightWordColorProperty, value);
}
} public string HighlightWord
{
get
{
return (string)base.GetValue(HighlightControl.HighlightWordProperty);
}
set
{
base.SetValue(HighlightControl.HighlightWordProperty, value);
}
} private static void OnTextChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
HighlightControl control = d as HighlightControl;
if (e.NewValue == e.OldValue)
{
return;
}
HighlightControl.UpdateHighlight(control);
} private static void OnHighlightWordChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
HighlightControl control = d as HighlightControl;
HighlightControl.UpdateHighlight(control);
} private static void OnHighlightWordColorChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
HighlightControl control = d as HighlightControl;
HighlightControl.UpdateHighlight(control);
} private static void UpdateHighlight(HighlightControl control)
{
if (control == null)
{
return;
}
TextBlock textBlock = control.tbResult;
if (textBlock.Inlines.Count() > )
{
textBlock.Inlines.Clear();
}
//如果高亮为空,直接显示
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(control.HighlightWord))
{
Run run = new Run();
run.Text = control.Text;
textBlock.Inlines.Add(run);
return;
}
string text = control.Text;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
{
return;
}
TextBlock tempTextBlock = new TextBlock();//中间变量,方便run交换
string[] hightwordArray = control.HighlightWord.Split(',');
List<Run> listHightRun = new List<Run>();//添加已经加亮的run,方便判断
for (int i = ; i < hightwordArray.Length; i++)
{
if (hightwordArray[i] == "") continue;//这个是放在关键字中有"",导致死循环 if (i == )
{
for (int num = text.IndexOf(hightwordArray[i], ); num != -; num = text.IndexOf(hightwordArray[i], ))
{
// MessageBox.Show(num.ToString());
if (num != )
{
Run run2 = new Run();
run2.Text = text.Substring(, num);
// textBlock.Inlines.Add(run2);
tempTextBlock.Inlines.Add(run2); }
Run run3 = new Run();
run3.Text = text.Substring(num, hightwordArray[i].Length);
run3.Foreground = control.HighlightWordColor;
listHightRun.Add(run3);
//textBlock.Inlines.Add(run3);
tempTextBlock.Inlines.Add(run3);
text = text.Substring(num + hightwordArray[i].Length);
// MessageBox.Show(text);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
{
Run run4 = new Run();
run4.Text = text;
tempTextBlock.Inlines.Add(run4);//剩下没有被加亮的文字,加到一个run
} }
else
{
// text = control.Text;
// MessageBox.Show("要遍历textBlock长度:" + textBlock.Inlines.Count.ToString());
for (int j = ; j < textBlock.Inlines.Count; j++)
{
if (listHightRun.Any(h => h.Equals((textBlock.Inlines[j] as Run))))//如果是一个加亮的run,那就不需要遍历了
{
// MessageBox.Show("jin" + (textBlock.Inlines[j] as Run).Text);
Run runExist = (textBlock.Inlines[j] as Run);
textBlock.Inlines.Remove(textBlock.Inlines[j]);
tempTextBlock.Inlines.Add(runExist);
j--;
// MessageBox.Show("移除元素后textBlock长度:" + textBlock.Inlines.Count + " j: " + j);
continue;
}
string tempStr = (textBlock.Inlines[j] as Run).Text;
for (int num = tempStr.IndexOf(hightwordArray[i], ); num != -; num = tempStr.IndexOf(hightwordArray[i], ))
{
//MessageBox.Show("要遍历的字符串:"+tempStr);
//MessageBox.Show("关键字是否存在:"+num.ToString());
//MessageBox.Show("关键字:"+hightwordArray[i]);
if (num != )
{
Run run2 = new Run();
run2.Text = tempStr.Substring(, num); tempTextBlock.Inlines.Add(run2);
}
Run run3 = new Run();
run3.Text = tempStr.Substring(num, hightwordArray[i].Length);
run3.Foreground = control.HighlightWordColor;
listHightRun.Add(run3);
tempTextBlock.Inlines.Add(run3);
tempStr = tempStr.Substring(num + hightwordArray[i].Length);
// (textBlock.Inlines[j] as Run).Text = (textBlock.Inlines[j] as Run).Text.Substring(num + hightwordArray[i].Length);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tempStr))//剩下没有被加亮的文字,加到一个run
{
Run run4 = new Run();
run4.Text = tempStr;
tempTextBlock.Inlines.Add(run4);
}
}
}
textBlock.Inlines.Clear(); int k = ;
while (k < tempTextBlock.Inlines.Count)
{
Run tempRun = tempTextBlock.Inlines[k] as Run;
tempTextBlock.Inlines.Remove(tempTextBlock.Inlines[k]);
textBlock.Inlines.Add(tempRun);
k = ; } //tempTextBlock.Inlines.Clear(); } }

测试页面代码

    <!--LayoutRoot 是包含所有页面内容的根网格-->
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions> <!--TitlePanel 包含应用程序的名称和页标题-->
<StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Grid.Row="" Margin="12,17,0,28">
<TextBlock Text="我的应用程序" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}" Margin="12,0"/>
<TextBlock Text="页面名称" Margin="9,-7,0,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextTitle1Style}"/>
</StackPanel> <!--ContentPanel - 在此处放置其他内容-->
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="" Margin="12,0,12,0"> <control:HighlightControl Text="这是一个显示加亮在搜索结果中的关键字的用户控件" HighlightWord="高,的,这是,测试,亮,段" HighlightWordColor="Red"> </control:HighlightControl> </Grid> </Grid>

整个实现大概就是这样,最后截一张图给大家看看。

如何给wp(Windows phone)中搜索关键字加亮?

总结

问题总有解决的方法的,很多你看似是比较困难的事情,其实都是由最基础的知识去一步步分解出来解决的,所以善于思考,举一反三,才是快速解决问题的根本途径!