消息队列：快速上手ActiveMQ消息队列的JMS方式使用（两种模式：Topic和Queue的消息推送和订阅）

1、实现功能

希望使用一套API，实现两种模式下的消息发送和接收功能，方便业务程序调用

1、发送Topic

2、发送Queue

3、接收Topic

4、接收Queue

2、接口设计

根据功能设计公共调用接口

/**
* 数据分发接口（用于发送、接收消息队列数据）
*
* @author eguid
*
*/
public interface MsgDistributeInterface {
/**
* 发送到主题
*
* @param topicName -主题
* @param data -数据
* @return
*/
public boolean sendTopic(String topicName, byte[] data);
/**
* 发送到主题
* @param topicName -主题
* @param data-数据
* @param offset -偏移量
* @param length -长度
* @return
*/
boolean sendTopic(String topicName, byte[] data, int offset, int length);
/**
* 发送到队列
*
* @param queueName -队列名称
* @param data -数据
* @return
*/
public boolean sendQueue(String queueName, byte[] data);
/**
* 发送到队列
* @param queueName -队列名称
* @param data -数据
* @param offset
* @param length
* @return
*/
public boolean sendQueue(String queueName, byte[] data,int offset, int length);
/**
* 接收队列消息
* @param queueName 队列名称
* @param listener
* @throws JMSException
*/
void receiveQueue(String queueName, MessageListener listener) throws JMSException;
/**
* 订阅主题
* @param topicName -主题名称
* @param listener
* @throws JMSException
*/
void receiveTopic(String topicName, MessageListener listener) throws JMSException;
}

3、基于ActiveMQ的接口实现

/**
* 基于activeMQ的消息生产者/消费者实现（初始化该对象时即初始化连接消息队列，如果无法连接到消息队列，立即抛出异常）
*
* @author eguid
*
*/
public class ActiveMQImpl implements MsgDistributeInterface {
private String userName;
private String password;
private String brokerURL;
private boolean persistentMode;//持久化模式
//连接工厂
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
//发送消息的线程
Connection connection;
// 事务管理
Session session;
//存放各个线程订阅模式生产者
ThreadLocal<MessageProducer> topicThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal<MessageProducer>();
//存放各个线程队列模式生产者
ThreadLocal<MessageProducer> queueThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal<MessageProducer>();
public ActiveMQImpl(String userName, String password, String brokerURL) throws JMSException {
this(userName, password, brokerURL, true);
}
public ActiveMQImpl(String userName, String password, String brokerURL,boolean persistentMode) throws JMSException {
this.userName = userName;
this.password = password;
this.brokerURL = brokerURL;
this.persistentMode=persistentMode;
init();
}
public void init() throws JMSException {
try {
// 创建一个链接工厂
connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(this.userName, this.password, this.brokerURL);
// 从工厂中创建一个链接
connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
// 开启链接
connection.start();
// 创建一个事务（订阅模式,事务采用自动确认方式）
session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
} catch (JMSException e) {
throw e;
}
}
@Override
public boolean sendTopic(String topicName, byte[] data) {
return sendTopic(topicName, data, 0, data.length);
}
@Override
public boolean sendTopic(String topicName, byte[] data, int offset, int length) {
return send(true, topicName, data, offset, length);
}
@Override
public boolean sendQueue(String queueName, byte[] data) {
return sendQueue(queueName, data, 0, data.length);
}
@Override
public boolean sendQueue(String queueName, byte[] data, int offset, int length) {
return send(false, queueName, data, offset, length);
}
/**
* 发送数据
*
* @param name
* @param data
* @param offset
* @param length
* @param type
* -类型
* @return
*/
private boolean send(boolean type, String name, byte[] data, int offset, int length) {
try {
MessageProducer messageProducer = getMessageProducer(name, type);
BytesMessage msg = createBytesMsg(data, offset, length);
System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"发送消息");
// 发送消息
messageProducer.send(msg);
} catch (JMSException e) {
return false;
}
return false;
}
public void receive(String topicName) throws JMSException {
final Session session = connection.createSession(true, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Topic topic =session.createTopic(topicName);
MessageConsumer consumer=session.createConsumer(topic);
consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
BytesMessage msg=(BytesMessage) message;
System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"收到消息："+msg.toString());
}
});
}
/**
* 创建字节数组消息
*
* @param data
* @param offset
* @param length
* @return
* @throws JMSException
*/
private BytesMessage createBytesMsg(byte[] data, int offset, int length) throws JMSException {
BytesMessage msg = session.createBytesMessage();
msg.writeBytes(data, offset, length);
return msg;
}
/**
* 创建对象序列化消息
* @param obj
* @return
* @throws JMSException
*/
private ObjectMessage createMapMsg(Serializable obj) throws JMSException {
// MapMessage msg = session.createMapMessage();//key-value形式的消息
ObjectMessage msg = session.createObjectMessage(obj);
return msg;
}
/**
* 创建字符串消息
* @param text
* @return
* @throws JMSException
*/
private TextMessage createTextMsg(String text) throws JMSException {
TextMessage msg = session.createTextMessage(text);
return msg;
}
/**
* 获取创建者
*
* @param name -名称（主题名称和队列名称）
* @param type -类型(true:topic,false:queue)
* @return
* @throws JMSException
*/
private MessageProducer getMessageProducer(String name, boolean type) throws JMSException {
return type?getTopicProducer(name):getQueueProducer(name);
}
/**
* 创建或获取队列
* @param queueName
* @return
* @throws JMSException
*/
private MessageProducer getQueueProducer(String queueName) throws JMSException {
MessageProducer messageProducer = null;
if ((messageProducer = queueThreadLocal.get()) == null) {
Queue queue = session.createQueue(queueName);
messageProducer = session.createProducer(queue);
//是否持久化（1-不持久化（如果没有消费者，消息就也会自动失效），2-持久化（如果没有消费者进行消费，消息队列也会缓存消息等待消费者进行消费））
messageProducer.setDeliveryMode(persistentMode?DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT:DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
queueThreadLocal.set(messageProducer);
}
return messageProducer;
}
/**
* 创建或获取主题
* @param topicName
* @return
* @throws JMSException
*/
private MessageProducer getTopicProducer(String topicName) throws JMSException {
MessageProducer messageProducer = null;
if ((messageProducer = topicThreadLocal.get()) == null) {
Topic topic = session.createTopic(topicName);
messageProducer = session.createProducer(topic);
//是否持久化（1-不持久化（如果没有消费者，消息就也会自动失效），2-持久化（如果没有消费者进行消费，消息队列也会缓存消息等待消费者进行消费））
messageProducer.setDeliveryMode(persistentMode?DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT:DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
topicThreadLocal.set(messageProducer);
}
return messageProducer;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public void receiveQueue(String queueName,MessageListener listener) throws JMSException {
final Session session = connection.createSession(true, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Queue topic =session.createQueue(queueName);
MessageConsumer consumer=session.createConsumer(topic);
consumer.setMessageListener(listener);
}
@Override
public void receiveTopic(String topicName,MessageListener listener) throws JMSException {
final Session session = connection.createSession(true, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Topic topic =session.createTopic(topicName);
MessageConsumer consumer=session.createConsumer(topic);
consumer.setMessageListener(listener);
}

4、测试一下Topic和Queue

public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException{
//如果创建失败会立即抛出异常
MsgDistributeInterface producter = new ActiveMQImpl("system", "manager", "tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
Test testMq = new Test();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//Thread 1
new Thread(testMq.new ProductorMq(producter)).start();
//Thread 2
new Thread(testMq.new ProductorMq(producter)).start();
//Thread 3
new Thread(testMq.new ProductorMq(producter)).start();
//Thread 4
new Thread(testMq.new ProductorMq(producter)).start();
//Thread 5
new Thread(testMq.new ProductorMq(producter)).start();
//Thread 6
new Thread(testMq.new ProductorMq(producter)).start();
//订阅接收线程Thread 1
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
producter.receiveTopic("eguid-topic",new MessageListener() {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
BytesMessage msg=(BytesMessage) message;
System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"订阅主题消息："+msg.toString());
}
});
} catch (JMSException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
//订阅接收线程Thread 2
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
producter.receiveTopic("eguid-topic",new MessageListener() {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
BytesMessage msg=(BytesMessage) message;
System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"订阅主题消息："+msg.toString());
}
});
} catch (JMSException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
//队列消息生产线程Thread-1
new Thread(testMq.new QueueProductor(producter)).start();
//队列消息生产线程Thread-2
new Thread(testMq.new QueueProductor(producter)).start();
//队列接收线程Thread 1
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
producter.receiveQueue("eguid-queue",new MessageListener() {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
BytesMessage msg=(BytesMessage) message;
System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"收到队列消息："+msg.toString());
}
});
} catch (JMSException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
//队列接收线程Thread2
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
producter.receiveQueue("eguid-queue",new MessageListener() {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
BytesMessage msg=(BytesMessage) message;
System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"收到队列消息："+msg.toString());
}
});
} catch (JMSException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
private class ProductorMq implements Runnable{
Jtt809MsgProducter producter;
public ProductorMq(Jtt809MsgProducter producter){
this.producter = producter;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
try {
String wang=Thread.currentThread().getName()+"Hello eguid! This is topic.";
producter.sendTopic("eguid-topic",wang.getBytes());
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
private class QueueProductor implements Runnable{
Jtt809MsgProducter producter;
public QueueProductor(Jtt809MsgProducter producter){
this.producter = producter;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
try {
String eguid=Thread.currentThread().getName()+"Hello eguid! This is queue.";
producter.sendQueue("eguid-queue",eguid.getBytes());
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

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