
concurrent;
import
java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import
java.util.concurrent.Executors;
/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
*
* @author leizhimin 2008-11-25 14:28:59
*/
public
class
TestCachedThreadPool {
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
// ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
for
(int
i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
executorService.execute(new
TestRunnable());
System.out.println("************* a"
+ i + " *************"
);
}
executorService.shutdown();
}
}
class
TestRunnable implements
Runnable {
public
void
run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "线程被调用了。"
);
while
(true
) {
try
{
Thread.sleep(5000);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
} catch
(InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
************* a1 *************
pool-1-thread-2线程被调用了。
************* a2 *************
pool-1-thread-3线程被调用了。
pool-1-thread-1线程被调用了。
************* a3 *************
************* a4 *************
pool-1-thread-4线程被调用了。
pool-1-thread-5线程被调用了。
pool-1-thread-2
pool-1-thread-1
pool-1-thread-3
pool-1-thread-5
pool-1-thread-4
pool-1-thread-2
pool-1-thread-1
pool-1-thread-3
pool-1-thread-5
pool-1-thread-4
......
ExecutorService执行,但是Runnable任务没有返回值,而Callable任务有返回值。并且Callable的call()方法只
能通过ExecutorService的submit
(
Callable
<T> task)
方法来执行,并且返回一个 <T>
Future
<T>,是表示任务等待完成的 Future。
public interface Callable<V>
Runnable
,两者都是为那些其实例可能被另一个线程执行的类设计的。但是 Runnable 不会返回结果,并且无法抛出经过检查的异常。
Executors
类包含一些从其他普通形式转换成 Callable 类的实用方法。 import
java.util.List;
import
java.util.concurrent.*;
/**
* Callable接口测试
*
* @author leizhimin 2008-11-26 9:20:13
*/
public
class
CallableDemo {
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
List<Future<String>> resultList = new
ArrayList<Future<String>>();
//创建10个任务并执行
for
(int
i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
//使用ExecutorService执行Callable类型的任务,并将结果保存在future变量中
Future<String> future = executorService.submit(new
TaskWithResult(i));
//将任务执行结果存储到List中
resultList.add(future);
}
//遍历任务的结果
for
(Future<String> fs : resultList) {
try
{
System.out.println(fs.get()); //打印各个线程(任务)执行的结果
} catch
(InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch
(ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally
{
//启动一次顺序关闭,执行以前提交的任务,但不接受新任务。如果已经关闭,则调用没有其他作用。
executorService.shutdown();
}
}
}
}
class
TaskWithResult implements
Callable<String> {
private
int
id;
public
TaskWithResult(int
id) {
this
.id = id;
}
/**
* 任务的具体过程,一旦任务传给ExecutorService的submit方法,则该方法自动在一个线程上执行。
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public
String call() throws
Exception {
System.out.println("call()方法被自动调用,干活!!! "
+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
//一个模拟耗时的操作
for
(int
i = 999999; i > 0; i--) ;
return
"call()方法被自动调用,任务的结果是:"
+ id + " "
+ Thread.currentThread().getName();
}
}
call()方法被自动调用,干活!!! pool-1-thread-3
call()方法被自动调用,干活!!! pool-1-thread-4
call()方法被自动调用,干活!!! pool-1-thread-6
call()方法被自动调用,干活!!! pool-1-thread-2
call()方法被自动调用,干活!!! pool-1-thread-5
call()方法被自动调用,任务的结果是:0 pool-1-thread-1
call()方法被自动调用,任务的结果是:1 pool-1-thread-2
call()方法被自动调用,干活!!! pool-1-thread-2
call()方法被自动调用,干活!!! pool-1-thread-6
call()方法被自动调用,干活!!! pool-1-thread-4
call()方法被自动调用,任务的结果是:2 pool-1-thread-3
call()方法被自动调用,干活!!! pool-1-thread-3
call()方法被自动调用,任务的结果是:3 pool-1-thread-4
call()方法被自动调用,任务的结果是:4 pool-1-thread-5
call()方法被自动调用,任务的结果是:5 pool-1-thread-6
call()方法被自动调用,任务的结果是:6 pool-1-thread-2
call()方法被自动调用,任务的结果是:7 pool-1-thread-6
call()方法被自动调用,任务的结果是:8 pool-1-thread-4
call()方法被自动调用,任务的结果是:9 pool-1-thread-3
Process finished with exit code 0