
Let x1, x2,..., xm be real numbers satisfying the following conditions:
- a)
- -
xi
;
- b)
-
x1 + x2 +...+ xm = b *
for some integers a and b (a > 0).
Determine the maximum value of xp1 + xp2 +...+ xpm for some even positive integer p.
Input
Each input line contains four integers: m, p, a, b ( m2000, p
12, p is even). Input is correct, i.e. for each input numbers there exists x1, x2,..., xm satisfying the given conditions.
Output
For each input line print one number - the maximum value of expression, given above. The answer must be rounded to the nearest integer.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h> double m, p, a, b, numa, anum, sb, sum;
int main() {
while (~scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf", &m, &p, &a, &b)) {
sum = 0;
sb = a * b;
numa = anum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < m - 1; i ++) {//注意只进行m - 1次操作,最后一部分要单独考虑
if (sb < a) {
anum ++;
sb ++;
}
else {
sb -= a;
numa ++;
}
}
sum += anum / pow(sqrt(a), p);
sum += numa * pow(sqrt(a), p);
sum += pow((sb / sqrt(a)), p);//剩下的部分
printf("%d\n", int(sum + 0.5));
}
return 0;
}
Sample Input
1997 12 3 -318
10 2 4 -1
Sample Output
189548
6
题意:给定m,p,a,b.根据题目中的两个条件.求出 xp1 + xp2 +...+ xpm 最大值..
思路:贪心.由于题目明确了p是负数,所以x^p,x绝对值越大的时候值越大。。然后我们根据条件。发现x尽可能取sqrt(a)是最好的。但是不一定能全部取得sqrt(a)。那么多出来的还要拿一部分去抵消。这时候我们就用-1/sqrt(a)去抵消是最好的。这样就能满足最大了。不过要注意。抵消到最后剩下那部分也要考虑进去。
代码: