Windows无人值守文件unattend制作以及自定义系统安装

时间：2023-03-09 10:05:57
Windows无人值守文件unattend制作以及自定义系统安装

原文链接：Create media for automated unattended install of Windows 10

　　我从来没看到过像上面的文章一样这么详细的描述过Windows10的无人值守安装过程，看完长知识了，值得一看。之后我会将自己的制作过程发出来，让大家学习一下。

　　只为了学习，如果有侵权请您联系我，我会将此文删除。

推荐：

　　PowerShell Scripting - Create USB Install Media for Windows 10　

　　Create Windows 10 ISO image from Existing Installation


如果上方的连接无法使用，请下载以下文件，本地查看：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1UrenJjozuH71maaQ9wqHFg
提取码：zgho

 我的测试：

cn_windows_server_2019_x64_dvd_4de40f33的无人值守配置：

下载：

ed2k://|file|cn_windows_server_2019_x64_dvd_4de40f33.iso|5086887936|7DCDDD6B0C60A0D019B6A93D8F2B6D31|/

autounattend.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">

    <settings pass="windowsPE">

        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

            <SetupUILanguage>

                <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>

            </SetupUILanguage>

            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>

            <UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback>

            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>

            <InputLocale>:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7}</InputLocale>

            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>

        </component>

        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

            <DiskConfiguration>

                <Disk wcm:action="add">

                    <CreatePartitions>

                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">

                            <Order></Order>

                            <Size></Size>

                            <Type>Primary</Type>

                        </CreatePartition>

                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">

                            <Extend>true</Extend>

                            <Order></Order>

                            <Type>Primary</Type>

                        </CreatePartition>

                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">

                            <Order></Order>

                            <Size></Size>

                            <Type>MSR</Type>

                        </CreatePartition>

                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">

                            <Order></Order>

                            <Size></Size>

                            <Type>EFI</Type>

                        </CreatePartition>

                    </CreatePartitions>

                    <ModifyPartitions>

                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">

                            <Order></Order>

                            <Label>WinRE</Label>

                            <Format>NTFS</Format>

                            <PartitionID></PartitionID>

                            <TypeID>DE94BBA4-06D1-4D40-A16A-BFD50179D6AC</TypeID>

                        </ModifyPartition>

                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">

                            <Order></Order>

                            <Format>FAT32</Format>

                            <Label>System</Label>

                            <PartitionID></PartitionID>

                        </ModifyPartition>

                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">

                            <Order></Order>

                            <Format>NTFS</Format>

                            <Label>Windows</Label>

                            <Letter>C</Letter>

                            <PartitionID></PartitionID>

                        </ModifyPartition>

                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">

                            <Order></Order>

                            <PartitionID></PartitionID>

                        </ModifyPartition>

                    </ModifyPartitions>

                    <DiskID></DiskID>

                    <WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>

                </Disk>

            </DiskConfiguration>

            <ImageInstall>

                <OSImage>

                    <InstallTo>

                        <DiskID></DiskID>

                        <PartitionID></PartitionID>

                    </InstallTo>

                </OSImage>

            </ImageInstall>

            <UserData>

                <ProductKey>

                    <Key>MFY9F-XBN2F-TYFMP-CCV49-RMYVH</Key>

                </ProductKey>

                <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>

                <Organization>FeiQuan</Organization>

            </UserData>

        </component>

    </settings>

    <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:e:/system/win/win%20server%202019/cn_windows_server_2019_x64_dvd_4de40f33/sources/install.wim#Windows Server 2019 SERVERSTANDARD" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />

</unattend>

unattend.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">

    <settings pass="oobeSystem">

        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="wow64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

            <InputLocale>:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7}</InputLocale>

            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>

            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>

            <UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback>

            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>

        </component>

        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="wow64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

            <OOBE>

                <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>

                <HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen>

                <HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens>

                <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>

                <ProtectYourPC></ProtectYourPC>

                <UnattendEnableRetailDemo>false</UnattendEnableRetailDemo>

            </OOBE>

            <UserAccounts>

                <LocalAccounts>

                    <LocalAccount wcm:action="add">

                        <Description>Main local admin account</Description>

                        <DisplayName>Admin</DisplayName>

                        <Group>Administrators</Group>

                        <Name>Admin</Name>

                    </LocalAccount>

                    <LocalAccount wcm:action="add">

                        <Description>Daily standand account</Description>

                        <DisplayName>User</DisplayName>

                        <Group>Users</Group>

                        <Name>Fei</Name>

                    </LocalAccount>

                </LocalAccounts>

            </UserAccounts>

            <RegisteredOrganization>FeiQuan</RegisteredOrganization>

            <RegisteredOwner>fei</RegisteredOwner>

            <TimeZone>China Standard Time</TimeZone>

        </component>

    </settings>

    <settings pass="specialize">

        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="wow64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

            <OEMInformation>

                <Manufacturer>FeiQuan</Manufacturer>

                <Logo>C:\Windows\System32\oemlogo.bmp</Logo>

                <SupportHours>/</SupportHours>

                <SupportPhone>+ ********</SupportPhone>

                <SupportURL>https://www.cnblogs.com/feiquan/</SupportURL>

            </OEMInformation>

            <CopyProfile>true</CopyProfile>

            <OEMName>FeiQuan</OEMName>

            <RegisteredOrganization>FeiQuan</RegisteredOrganization>

            <RegisteredOwner>fei</RegisteredOwner>

            <TimeZone>China Standard Time</TimeZone>

        </component>

    </settings>

    <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:e:/system/win/win%20server%202019/cn_windows_server_2019_x64_dvd_4de40f33/sources/install.wim#Windows Server 2019 SERVERSTANDARD" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />

</unattend>

在执行完无人值守的文件后，默认会进入Administrator的账户密码设置界面，设置完成后，就直接可以登录。

已经内建了，admin与User用户，首次登录要自己设置密码。

　　我已经自己打包过一个带有分装软件和主题等设置的ISO，可以正常安装。我就不提供了，你们自己定制吧。

ISO制作（Create Windows 10 ISO image from Existing Installation）5.5部分：

oscdimg -m -o -u2 -udfver102 -bootdata:#p0,e,b.\iso_files\boot\etfsboot.com#pEF,e,b.\iso_files\efi\microsoft\boot\efisys.bin  .\iso_files .\win10Server.iso

通过WDS部署服务的话：按照原文教程（Create media for automated unattended install of Windows 10）制作的话是没法识别其中的镜像的，估计因该是这条命令没加以下参数（红色加粗部分）吧：

install.wim制作：

dism /capture-image /imagefile:C:\Image\install.wim /capturedir:C:\ /ScratchDir:C:\Scratch /name:"W10Server" /compress:maximum /checkintegrity /verify /bootable  /DESCRIPTION:"W10Server" /FLAGS:ServerStandard /DISPLAYNAME:"W10Server" /DISPLAYDESCRIPTION:"W10Server by Feiquan"

我还没测试，没时间了，有时间我会测试下的。

我是通过对比install.wim的信息得出的，制作完后，只有name，没有以下红色部分，可能不完整：

    <NAME>Windows Server  SERVERSTANDARD</NAME>
<DESCRIPTION>Windows Server 2019 SERVERSTANDARD</DESCRIPTION>

    <FLAGS>ServerStandard</FLAGS>

    <DISPLAYNAME>Windows Server 2019 Standard (桌面体验)</DISPLAYNAME>

    <DISPLAYDESCRIPTION>此选项将安装的完整的 Windows 图形环境，占用额外的驱动器空间。如果你想要使用 Windows 桌面或需要桌面的应用，则它会很有用。</DISPLAYDESCRIPTION>

通过以下命令查看你制作的install.wim信息：

imagex /info install.wim路径

有关域中的无人值守看这里：http://www.07net01.com/storage_networking/WDSer_wurenzhishouanzhuang_488529_1372741620.html?qqdrsign=047