ios开发之--CAKeyframeAnimation的详细用法

时间：2023-03-08 23:54:29
ios开发之--CAKeyframeAnimation的详细用法

简单的创建一个带路径的动画效果，比较粗糙，不过事先原理都是一样的，

代码如下：

1，创建动画所需的view

-(void)creatView

{

    moveView = [UIView new];

    moveView.backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor];

    moveView.frame = CGRectMake(, , , );

    [self.view addSubview:moveView];

}

2，动画的实现：

方法一：

-(void)startAnimation

{

//    方法一 用法1​ Value方式

    //创建动画对象

    CAKeyframeAnimation *animation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];

    //设置value

    NSValue *value1=[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(, )];

    NSValue *value2=[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(, )];

    NSValue *value3=[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(, )];

    NSValue *value4=[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(, )];

    NSValue *value5=[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(, )];

    NSValue *value6=[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(, )];

    animation.values=@[value1,value2,value3,value4,value5,value6];

    //重复次数 默认为1

    animation.repeatCount=MAXFLOAT;

    //设置是否原路返回默认为不

    animation.autoreverses = YES;

    //设置移动速度，越小越快

    animation.duration = 4.0f;

    animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;

    animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;

    animation.timingFunction=[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];

    animation.delegate=self;

    //给这个view加上动画效果

    [moveView.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];

}

方法二：

//    用法2​  Path方式

    //创建动画对象

    CAKeyframeAnimation *animation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];

    //创建一个CGPathRef对象，就是动画的路线

    CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();

    //自动沿着弧度移动

    CGPathAddEllipseInRect(path, NULL, CGRectMake(, , , ));

    //设置开始位置

    CGPathMoveToPoint(path,NULL,,);

    //沿着直线移动

    CGPathAddLineToPoint(path,NULL, , );

    CGPathAddLineToPoint(path,NULL, , );

    CGPathAddLineToPoint(path,NULL, , );

    CGPathAddLineToPoint(path,NULL, , );

    CGPathAddLineToPoint(path,NULL, , );

    //沿着曲线移动

    CGPathAddCurveToPoint(path,NULL,50.0,275.0,150.0,275.0,70.0,120.0);

    CGPathAddCurveToPoint(path,NULL,150.0,275.0,250.0,275.0,90.0,120.0);

    CGPathAddCurveToPoint(path,NULL,250.0,275.0,350.0,275.0,110.0,120.0);

    CGPathAddCurveToPoint(path,NULL,350.0,275.0,450.0,275.0,130.0,120.0);

    animation.path=path;

    CGPathRelease(path);

    animation.autoreverses = YES;

    animation.repeatCount=MAXFLOAT;

    animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;

    animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;

    animation.duration = 4.0f;

    animation.timingFunction=[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];

    animation.delegate=self;

    [moveView.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];
}

按照上面的方法，即可实现一个动画，参照上面的逻辑可以实现添加购物车，删除等带路径的动画！

下面附一个添加购物车的动画效果：

1，创建动画view

-(void)relodata

{

    self.addCartImg = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width/, self.view.frame.size.height+, , )];

    self.addCartImg.hidden = true;

    [self.view addSubview:self.addCartImg];

    self.addCartImg.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"3.jpg"];

}

2，具体动画的实现：

- (IBAction)clickAddShopCartBtn:(id)sender {

    self.addCartImg.hidden = false;

//    创建动画对象

    CAKeyframeAnimation *keyframeAnimation=[CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];

//    创建一个CGPathRef对象，就是动画的路线

    CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();

//    设置开始位置

    CGPathMoveToPoint(path, NULL, self.addCartImg.layer.position.x-, self.addCartImg.layer.position.y-);//移动到起始点

//    沿着路径添加四曲线点移动

    CGPathAddQuadCurveToPoint(path, NULL, , , self.view.frame.size.width, );

    keyframeAnimation.path = path;

    keyframeAnimation.delegate = self;

    CGPathRelease(path);

    keyframeAnimation.duration = 0.7;

    [self.addCartImg.layer addAnimation:keyframeAnimation forKey:@"KCKeyframeAnimation_Position"];

//    旋转动画

    CABasicAnimation* rotationAnimation;

    rotationAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation.z"];

    rotationAnimation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat: M_PI * 2.0 ];

    rotationAnimation.duration = 0.1;

    rotationAnimation.cumulative = YES;

    rotationAnimation.repeatCount = ;

//    为addCartImg添加旋转动画

    [self.addCartImg.layer addAnimation:rotationAnimation forKey:@"rotationAnimation"];

}

点击按钮，addCartImg会做一个旋转操作，并按照规定的路径进行移动，从而完成一个动画！

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