
Problem B: 大整数的加法运算
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 112 Solved: 57
[Submit][Status][Web Board]
Description
我们知道,C++中的整数类型,如short、int、long和long long等都有确定的表示范围,超大的整数是不能表示的。请定义一个类Decimal,用于表示大整数,并实现如下方法:
1.根据给出的main函数定义的构造函数。
2. 重载加法(“+”)运算符,可以实现一个Decimal对象与另一个Decimal对象求和、与一个int类型的数值求和。
3. 重载前缀自增运算符。
4. 重载下标运算符,用于求当前对象的指定下标位置的数字。
5. 重载输入、输出运算符。
Input
输入3个数,前2个可能会超出unsigned long long的表示范围,最后1个是一个int类型的非负整数。
不考虑负数。
Output
见样例。
Sample Input
876543210012345678889
123456789987654321111
15
123456789987654321111
15
Sample Output
a = 876543210012345678889
b = 123456789987654321111
i = 15
a = 876543210012345678890
c = 1000000000000000000000
d = 876543210012345678890
e = 123456789987654321126
f = 554433
g = 12345
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
b = 123456789987654321111
i = 15
a = 876543210012345678890
c = 1000000000000000000000
d = 876543210012345678890
e = 123456789987654321126
f = 554433
g = 12345
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <vector> #include <sstream> #include <string> using namespace std; int a[1001],b[1001]; char c[1001]; class Decimal { public: string s1; Decimal(string a=""):s1(a){} Decimal(unsigned long long int n) { stringstream ss; string str; ss<<n; ss>>str; s1=str; } friend istream &operator >>(istream & it,Decimal &T) { it>>T.s1; return it; } friend ostream &operator << (ostream & os,const Decimal &T) { os<<T.s1; return os; } friend Decimal operator + ( Decimal T1,Decimal T2) { string a = T1.s1; string b = T2.s1; int i1 = a.size() - 1; int i2 = b.size() - 1; string s; int carry = 0; while (i1 >= 0 || i2 >= 0) { char ch = carry; if (i1 >= 0) { if (a[i1] < '0' || a[i1] > '9') continue; ch += a[i1] - '0'; } if (i2 >= 0) { if (b[i2] < '0' || b[i2] > '9') continue; ch += b[i2] - '0'; } if (ch >= 10) { carry = 1; ch -= 10; } else carry = 0; s.push_back(ch + '0'); i1--; i2--; } if (carry) s.push_back('1'); reverse(s.begin(), s.end()); return Decimal(s); } Decimal &operator ++() { string &t=s1; int l=t.size(); l--; for(int i=l;i>=0;i--) { if(t[i]=='9') t[i]='0'; else { t[i]+=1; break; } } return *this; } char operator [](int i) { return s1[i]; } int getLength() { return s1.size(); } }; int main() { Decimal a, b, c, d, e, f("554433"), g(12345); int i; cin>>a>>b>>i; cout<<"a = "<<a<<endl; cout<<"b = "<<b<<endl; cout<<"i = "<<i<<endl; c = a + b; d = ++a; e = b + i; cout<<"a = "<<a<<endl; cout<<"c = "<<c<<endl; cout<<"d = "<<d<<endl; cout<<"e = "<<e<<endl; cout<<"f = "<<f<<endl; cout<<"g = "<<g<<endl; cout<<c[0]; for (i = 1; i < c.getLength(); i++) { cout<<" "<<c[i]; } cout<<endl; return 0; }
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