发送HTTP_GET请求 表头application/json

时间:2023-03-08 21:18:32
/**
* 发送HTTP_GET请求
* 该方法会自动关闭连接,释放资源
* @param reqURL 请求地址(含参数)
* @param decodeCharset 解码字符集,解析响应数据时用之,其为null时默认采用UTF-8解码
* @return 远程主机响应正文
*/
public static String sendGetRequest(String reqURL,Map<String, String> paramMap, String decodeCharset){
long responseLength = 0; //响应长度
String responseContent = null; //响应内容
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(); //创建默认的httpClient实例
if (!paramMap.isEmpty()) {
for (String key : paramMap.keySet()) {
if (reqURL.indexOf('?') == -1) {
reqURL += "?" + key+"="+paramMap.get(key);
} else {
reqURL += "&" + key+"="+paramMap.get(key);
}
} }
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(reqURL); //创建org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet
try{
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); //执行GET请求
response.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json");
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); //获取响应实体
if(null != entity){
responseLength = entity.getContentLength();
responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, decodeCharset==null ? "UTF-8" : decodeCharset);
EntityUtils.consume(entity); //Consume response content
}
System.out.println("请求地址: " + httpGet.getURI());
System.out.println("响应状态: " + response.getStatusLine());
System.out.println("响应长度: " + responseLength);
System.out.println("响应内容: " + responseContent);
}catch(ClientProtocolException e){
logger.debug("该异常通常是协议错误导致,比如构造HttpGet对象时传入的协议不对(将'http'写成'htp')或者服务器端返回的内容不符合HTTP协议要求等,堆栈信息如下", e);
}catch(ParseException e){
logger.debug(e.getMessage(), e);
}catch(IOException e){
logger.debug("该异常通常是网络原因引起的,如HTTP服务器未启动等,堆栈信息如下", e);
}finally{
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); //关闭连接,释放资源
}
return responseContent;
}