hadoop作业提交时可以指定相应的队列，例如:-Dmapred.job.queue.name=queue2
通过对mapred-queue-acls.xml和mapred-site.xml配置可以对不同的队列实现不同用户的提交权限.
先编辑mapred-site.xml，修改配置如下(增加四个队列):
<property>
<name>mapred.queue.names</name>
<value>default,queue1,queue2,queue3,queue4</value>
</property>
修改生效后通过jobtrack界面可以看到配置的队列信息。
要对队列进行控制， 还需要编辑mapred-queue-acls.xml文件
<property>
<name>mapred.queue.queue1.acl-submit-job</name>
<value>' '</value>
<description> Comma separated list of user and group names that are allowed
to submit jobs to the 'default' queue. The user list and the group list
are separated by a blank. For e.g. user1,user2 group1,group2.
If set to the special value '*', it means all users are allowed to
submit jobs. If set to ' '(i.e. space), no user will be allowed to submit
jobs. It is only used if authorization is enabled in Map/Reduce by setting the
configuration property mapred.acls.enabled to true.
Irrespective of this ACL configuration, the user who started the cluster and
cluster administrators configured via
mapreduce.cluster.administrators can submit jobs.
</description>
</property>
要配置多个队列， 只需要重复添加上面配置信息，修改队列名称和value值，为方便测试，queue1禁止所有用户向其提交作业.
要使该配置生效， 还需要修改mapred-site.xml,将mapred.acls.enabled值设置为true
<property>
<name>mapred.acls.enabled</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
重启hadoop, 使配置生效, 接下来拿hive进行测试:
先使用queue2队列:
set mapred.job.queue.name=queue2;
hive>
> select count(*) from t_aa_pc_log;
Total MapReduce jobs = 1
Launching Job 1 out of 1
Number of reduce tasks determined at compile time: 1
In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes):
set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number>
In order to limit the maximum number of reducers:
set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number>
In order to set a constant number of reducers:
set mapred.reduce.tasks=<number>
Starting Job = job_201205211843_0002, Tracking URL = http://192.168.189.128:50030/jobdetails.jsp?jobid=job_201205211843_0002
Kill Command = /opt/app/hadoop-0.20.2-cdh3u3/bin/hadoop job -Dmapred.job.tracker=192.168.189.128:9020 -kill job_201205211843_0002
2012-05-21 18:45:01,593 Stage-1 map = 0%, reduce = 0%
2012-05-21 18:45:04,613 Stage-1 map = 100%, reduce = 0%
2012-05-21 18:45:12,695 Stage-1 map = 100%, reduce = 100%
Ended Job = job_201205211843_0002
OK
136003
Time taken: 14.674 seconds
hive>
作业成功完成
再来向queue1队列提交作业:
> set mapred.job.queue.name=queue1;
hive> select count(*) from t_aa_pc_log;
Total MapReduce jobs = 1
Launching Job 1 out of 1
Number of reduce tasks determined at compile time: 1
In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes):
set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number>
In order to limit the maximum number of reducers:
set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number>
In order to set a constant number of reducers:
set mapred.reduce.tasks=<number>
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException: org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: User p_sdo_data_01 cannot perform operation SUBMIT_JOB on queue queue1.
Please run "hadoop queue -showacls" command to find the queues you have access to .
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ACLsManager.checkAccess(ACLsManager.java:179)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ACLsManager.checkAccess(ACLsManager.java:136)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ACLsManager.checkAccess(ACLsManager.java:113)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobTracker.submitJob(JobTracker.java:3781)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:557)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1434)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1430)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1157)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:1428)
作业提交失败!
最后， 可以使用 hadoop queue -showacls 命令查看队列信息:
[hadoop@localhost conf]$ hadoop queue -showacls
Queue acls for user : hadoop Queue Operations
=====================
queue1 administer-jobs
queue2 submit-job,administer-jobs
queue3 submit-job,administer-jobs
queue4 submit-job,administer-jobs