centos7: nginx安装配置

时间:2023-03-09 02:16:42
centos7: nginx安装配置

centos平台编译环境使用如下指令

安装make:

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make

安装g++:

yum install gcc gcc-c++

下面正式开始
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
一般我们都需要先装pcre, zlib,前者为了重写rewrite,后者为了gzip压缩。

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.42.tar.gz
http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1t.tar.gz
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

将包解压到下

/usr/local/src/

pcre安装

cd /usr/local/src/pcre-8.42
./configure
make
make install

安装zlib库

cd /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11
./configure
make
make install

安装ssl(某些vps默认没装ssl)

无须安装

安装nginx

Nginx 一般有两个版本,分别是稳定版和开发版,您可以根据您的目的来选择这两个版本的其中一个,下面是把 Nginx 安装到 /usr/local/nginx 目录下的详细步骤:

cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.4.2

./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre=/opt/app/openet/oetal1/chenhe/pcre-8.42 \
--with-zlib=/opt/app/openet/oetal1/chenhe/zlib-1.2.11 \
--with-openssl=/opt/app/openet/oetal1/chenhe/openssl-1.0.1t make
make install

安装成功,配置nginx.conf文件

server_name换成你机器的ip

然后我的web目录是:/var/www/html

#user  nobody;
worker_processes 1; error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events {
worker_connections 1024;
} http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server {
listen 80;
#server_name localhost;
server_name 192.168.44.128; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / {
root /var/www/html;
index index.html index.htm;
} #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /var/www/html;
} # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

设置webroot目录

/var/www/html

里面有一个index.html

加入iptables

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

https://www.cnblogs.com/achengmu/p/9458806.html

启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/nginx

访问nginx

http://192.168.44.128/index.html