Python判断内网IP

时间:2023-03-10 07:25:52
Python判断内网IP

def ip_into_int(ip):

# 先把 192.168.1.13 变成16进制的 c0.a8.01.0d ,再去了“.”后转成10进制的 3232235789 即可。

# (((((192 * 256) + 168) * 256) + 1) * 256) + 13

return reduce(lambda x,y:(x<<8)+y,map(int,ip.split('.')))

def is_internal_ip(ip):
ip = ip_into_int(ip)
net_a = ip_into_int('10.255.255.255') >> 24
net_b = ip_into_int('172.31.255.255') >> 20
net_c = ip_into_int('192.168.255.255') >> 16
return ip >> 24 == net_a or ip >>20 == net_b or ip >> 16 == net_c if __name__ == '__main__':
ip = '192.168.0.1'
print ip, is_internal_ip(ip)
ip = '10.2.0.1'
print ip, is_internal_ip(ip)
ip = '172.16.1.1'
print ip, is_internal_ip(ip)

结果:

[root@ns_10.2.1.242 test]$ python p.py
192.168.0.1 True
10.2.0.1 True
172.16.1.1 True

map和reduce用法:

>>> map(int, '12.34'.split('.'))
[12, 34]
>>> reduce(lambda x,y:(x<<8)+y, [12, 34])
3106
# 左移8位,相当于乘以256
>>> 12 * 256 + 34
3106