springMVC、https、GET调用别人提供的接口!!!

时间:2023-03-09 19:19:49
springMVC、https、GET调用别人提供的接口!!!
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.LayeredConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.BasicScheme;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicAuthCache;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import sun.net.www.protocol.http.AuthCache; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; /**
* Created by zml on 16-11-16.\
* https的GET方式调用别人的接口,其实也可以用于http协议的,注意看代码的注释
*/
public class HttpsGET {
//如果给的链接是www.baidu.com这种域名而不是IP,就在cmd黑窗口ping一下域名就可以得到IP地址
String ip = "xxxx.xxx.xx.xx";
//如果给的链接没有端口号,则默认写为-1
int port = -1;
//接口调用所使用的协议
String protocol = "https"; String username = "zhangsan";
String password = "password"; public String httpsRequestsGet(String apiUrl){ String responseBody = "";
//注册协议并获取链接对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = getHttpClient(); HttpHost targetHost = new HttpHost(ip,port,protocol); //验证主机名端口号和用户名密码
CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
credentialsProvider.setCredentials(new AuthScope(targetHost.getHostName(),targetHost.getPort()),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials(username,password)); org.apache.http.client.AuthCache authScope = new BasicAuthCache();
BasicScheme basicScheme = new BasicScheme(); authScope.put(targetHost,basicScheme); HttpClientContext context = HttpClientContext.create();
context.setCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);
context.setAuthCache(authScope); String url = protocol + "://" + ip + ":" + port + apiUrl; //GET方式调用接口
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url); CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
//链接目标主机,接收目标主机返回的对象
response = httpClient.execute(targetHost,httpGet,context);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); if(status== HttpStatus.SC_OK){
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
try {
responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
//关闭连接
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} return responseBody;
} private static CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient() {
RegistryBuilder<ConnectionSocketFactory> registryBuilder = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create();
ConnectionSocketFactory plainSF = new PlainConnectionSocketFactory();
//注册http协议,如果不需要http协议就不需要写。
registryBuilder.register("http",plainSF); //以下是注册https协议,与http不同的是多了证书的校验
try {
KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
TrustStrategy trustStrategy = new TrustStrategy() {
@Override
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
return true;
}
}; SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.custom().useTLS().loadTrustMaterial(trustStore, trustStrategy).build();
//允许全部的证书,这样访问的时候就不用去校验证书是否可用。
LayeredConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext,SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
//注册https协议
registryBuilder.register("https",sslsf); } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = registryBuilder.build();
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry); return HttpClientBuilder.create().setConnectionManager(connManager).build(); }
}

所依赖的jar为

 <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5</version>
</dependency>