wxWidgets 在 Linux 下开发环境配置

时间:2023-03-09 16:47:28
wxWidgets 在 Linux 下开发环境配置

本文基于 CodeBlocks (16.0.1) 和 wxWidgets (3.0.2) 搭建 Linux 下 GUI 开发环境。

1. 安装 CodeBlocks

  Ubuntu 默认的源当前 CodeBlocks 版本为 13.x,为安装最新稳定版,如下步骤,

  $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:damien-moore/codeblocks-stable

  $ sudo apt-get update

  $ sudo apt-get codeblocks

2. 下载 wxWidgets Linux 源码包 wxWidgets-3.0.2.tar.bz2

  - 解压到任意目录,比如 ~/wxWidgets-3.0.2   (安装完成后此包可以删除)

  - Linux 的安装说明在 ~/wxWidgets-3.0.2/docs/gtk/install.txt

  - $ ./configure --with-gtk --disable-shared --enable-unicode  # 编译成 SHARED=0, UNICODE=1, MONOLITHIC=0 (默认)

     输出信息如下,

   ==================================================================

    Configured wxWidgets 3.0.2 for `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'

   Which GUI toolkit should wxWidgets use?                        GTK+ 2 with support for GTK+ printing libnotify
    Should wxWidgets be compiled into single library?            no
    Should wxWidgets be linked as a shared library?              no
    Should wxWidgets support Unicode?                                 yes (using wchar_t)
    What level of wxWidgets compatibility should be enabled?
                                         wxWidgets 2.6      no
                                         wxWidgets 2.8      yes
    Which libraries should wxWidgets use?
                                         STL                    no
                                         jpeg                   sys
                                         png                    sys
                                         regex                builtin
                                         tiff                   sys
                                         zlib                   sys
                                         expat                sys
                                         libmspack          no
                                         sdl                    no

  ==================================================================

  - $ make

  - $ sudo make install

  - $ sudo ldconfig

  - $ wx-config --version   (应该输出 3.0.2,表示安装成功)

3. 项目编译

  - 基于 CodeBlocks: 同 Windows 环境。

  - 基于命令行的编译 (注意 wx 相关信息如何添加,例如): $ g++ main.cpp simple.cpp `wx-config --cxxflags --libs` -o simple

  

完。