10慕课网《进击Node.js基础(一)》初识promise

时间:2021-08-27 13:48:40

首先用最简单的方式实现一个动画效果

<!doctype>
<html>
<head>
<title>Promise animation</title>
<style type="text/css">
.ball {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
border-radius: 20px;
} .ball1 {
background: red;
}
.ball2 {
background: yellow;
}
.ball3 {
background: green;
} </style>
</head> <body>
<div class="ball ball1" style="margin-left: 0"></div>
<div class="ball ball2" style="margin-left: 0"></div>
<div class="ball ball3" style="margin-left: 0"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
//定义三个球
var ball1 = document.querySelector('.ball1')
var ball2 = document.querySelector('.ball2')
var ball3 = document.querySelector('.ball3')
//球,移动距离,回调函数
function animate(ball, distance, cd){
//每13毫秒改变一次圆球的位置,直到到达指定位置
setTimeout(function(){
var marginLeft = parseInt(ball.style.marginLeft,10)
//球达到预期位置
if(marginLeft === distance){
cd && cd()
}else{
//球在左侧
if(marginLeft < distance){
marginLeft++
}else{
//球在右侧
marginLeft--
}
//调整球的位置
ball.style.marginLeft = marginLeft
animate(ball, distance, cd)
}
},13)
}
//控制动画
animate(ball1, 100,function(){
animate(ball2, 200, function(){
animate(ball3, 150, function(){
animate(ball2, 150, function(){
animate(ball1, 150, function(){ })
})
})
})
}) </script>
</body>
</html>

使用promise实现相同功能

<!doctype>
<html>
<head>
<title>Promise animation</title>
<style type="text/css">
.ball {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
border-radius: 20px;
} .ball1 {
background: red;
}
.ball2 {
background: yellow;
}
.ball3 {
background: green;
}
</style> <script src="./node_modules/bluebird/js/browser/bluebird.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </head> <body>
<div class="ball ball1" style="margin-left: 0"></div>
<div class="ball ball2" style="margin-left: 0"></div>
<div class="ball ball3" style="margin-left: 0"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
//定义三个球
var ball1 = document.querySelector('.ball1')
var ball2 = document.querySelector('.ball2')
var ball3 = document.querySelector('.ball3') var Promise = window.Promise function promiseAnimate(ball, distance){
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
//球,移动距离,回调函数
function _animate(){
//每13毫秒改变一次圆球的位置,直到到达指定位置
setTimeout(function(){
var marginLeft = parseInt(ball.style.marginLeft,10)
//球达到预期位置
if(marginLeft === distance){
resolve()
}else{
//球在左侧
if(marginLeft < distance){
marginLeft++
}else{
//球在右侧
marginLeft--
}
//调整球的位置
ball.style.marginLeft = marginLeft + 'px'
_animate()
}
},13)
}
_animate()
})
} promiseAnimate(ball1, 100)
.then(function(){
return promiseAnimate(ball2, 200)
})
.then(function(){
return promiseAnimate(ball3, 150)
})
.then(function(){
return promiseAnimate(ball2, 150)
})
.then(function(){
return promiseAnimate(ball1, 150)
})
</script>
</body>
</html>

promise对象三种状态:

  • -未完成(pending)
  • -已完成(fulfiled)
  • -失败(rejected)

promiseA与promiseA+不同点:

  • -A+规范通过属于thenable来区分promise对象
  • -A+定义onFulfilled/onRejected必须是作为函数来调用,而且调用过程必须是异步的
  • -A+严格定义了then方法链式调用时onFulfilled/onRejected的调用顺序

promise then 方法

将异步执行的回调函数放入then方法中,规范链式书写

promiseObj.then(onFunction, onRejected)

onFulfilled = function(value){
return promiseObj2
} onRejected = function(err){}

promise库有很多

  • bluebird
  • Q
  • then.js
  • es6-promise
  • ypromise
  • async
  • native-promise-only

使用promise重写爬虫

对比:07慕课网《进击Node.js基础(一)》HTTP小爬虫

var http = require('http')
var Promise = require('bluebird')
var cheerio = require('cheerio') //使用模块
var baseUrl = 'http://www.imooc.com/learn/'
var videoIds = [728,637,348] function filterChapters(html){
//可以像jQuery一样使用
var $ = cheerio.load(html) var chapters = $('.chapter')
var title = $('.clearfix h2').text()
var number = $('.js-learn-num').text() // courseData = {
// title : title,
// number : 0,
// videos : [{
// chapterTitle:'',
// videos:[{
// title:'',
// id:''
// }]
// } var courseData = {
title : title,
number : number,
videos : []
} chapters.each(function(item){
var chapter = $(this)
var chapterTitle = chapter.find('h3').text()
var videos = chapter.find('.video').children('li')
var chapterData = {
chapterTitle :chapterTitle.trim(),
videos:[]
} videos.each(function(item){
var video = $(this).find('a')
var videoTile = video.text()
var id = video.attr('href').split('video/')[1]
chapterData.videos.push({
title: videoTile.trim(),
id : id
})
})
courseData.videos.push(chapterData) })
return courseData
} function printCourseInfo(coursesData){ coursesData.forEach(function(courseData){
console.log(courseData.number + ' 人学过 ' + courseData.title + '\n')
})
coursesData.forEach(function(courseData){
console.log('###' + courseData.title + '\n')
courseData.videos.forEach(function(item){
var chapterTitle = item.chapterTitle item.videos.forEach(function(video){
console.log(' 【' + video.id + '】' + video.title + '\n')
})
}) })
} function getPageAsync(url){
return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){
console.log('正则爬取'+ url) http.get(url,function(res){
var html = '' res.on('data',function(data){
html += data
}) res.on('end',function(){
resolve(html) //var courseData = filterChapters(html)
//printCourseInfo(courseData)
})
}).on('errer',function(e){
reject(e)
//console.log('出错')
}) })
} var fetchCourseArray = []
videoIds.forEach(function(id){
fetchCourseArray.push(getPageAsync(baseUrl + id))
}) Promise
.all(fetchCourseArray)
.then(function(pages){
//对多个数据处理
var coursesData = [] pages.forEach(function(html){
var curses = filterChapters(html)
coursesData.push(curses)
}) coursesData.sort(function(a,b){
return a.number < b.number
}) printCourseInfo(coursesData)
})

HTTP和HTTPS

HTTPS在http的基础上进行了加密

10慕课网《进击Node.js基础(一)》初识promise

运行HTTPS服务,.pem文件还需要另外的方式创建

var https = require('https')
var fs = require('fs') var options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('ssh_key.pem'),//ssl 文件
key: fs.readFileSync('ssh_cert.pem'),//证书文件 } //运行HTTPS服务器
https.createServer(options, function(req,res){
res.writeHead(200)
res.end('hello world'+ req)
}).listen(8090)