python创建和删除文件

时间:2023-03-10 05:35:30
python创建和删除文件
#!/usr/bin/python
#-*-coding:utf-8-*- #指定编码格式,python默认unicode编码 import os
directory = "./dir"
os.chdir(directory) #切换到directory目录
cwd = os.getcwd() #获取当前目录即dir目录下
print("------------------------current working directory------------------") def deleteBySize(minSize):
"""删除小于minSize的文件(单位:K)"""
files = os.listdir(os.getcwd()) #列出目录下的文件
for file in files:
if os.path.getsize(file) < minSize * 1000:
os.remove(file) #删除文件
print(file + " deleted")
return def deleteNullFile():
'''删除所有大小为0的文件'''
files = os.listdir(os.getcwd())
for file in files:
if os.path.getsize(file) == 0: #获取文件大小
os.remove(file)
print(file + " deleted.")
return def create():
'''根据本地时间创建新文件,如果已存在则不创建'''
import time
t = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d',time.localtime()) #将指定格式的当前时间以字符串输出
suffix = ".docx"
newfile= t+suffix
if not os.path.exists(newfile):
f = open(newfile,'w')
print newfile
f.close()
print newfile + " created."
else:
print newfile + " already existed."
return
hint = '''funtion:
1 create new file
2 delete null file
3 delete by size
please input number:'''
while True:
option = raw_input(hint) #获取IO输入的值
if cmp(option,'1') == 0:
create()
elif cmp(option,'2') == 0:
deleteNullFile()
elif cmp(option,'3') == 0:
minSize = raw_input("minSize(K):")
deleteBySize(minSize)
elif cmp(option,'q') == 0:
print "quit !"
break
else:
print ("disabled input ,please try again....")