SQL Server join介绍

时间:2023-03-08 22:25:32
SQL Server join介绍

介绍Inner Join(可以省略Inner,平常经常inner,就是inner join), Full Out Join,Cross Join,Left Join, Right Join区别。

create table Customers (Cust_Id int, Cust_Name varchar(10))
insert Customers values (1, 'Craig')
insert Customers values (2, 'John Doe')
insert Customers values (3, 'Jane Doe') create table Sales (Cust_Id int, Item varchar(10))
insert Sales values (2, 'Camera')
insert Sales values (3, 'Computer')
insert Sales values (3, 'Monitor')
insert Sales values (4, 'Printer')
Customers 表数据:

SQL Server join介绍

Sales 表数据:
SQL Server join介绍 1、inner join
两边都有的才筛选出来(Inner join 对表无顺序概念)
--Inner Join
--两边都有的才筛选出来(Inner join 对表无顺序概念)
select
s.Cust_id as Sales_Cust_id ,S.item as Sales_item,
C.Cust_id as Customers_Cust_id,c.Cust_name as Customers_Cust_name
from Sales S inner join Customers C
on S.Cust_Id = C.Cust_Id --平时经常就简单使用单使用join字段,就是inner join
--如下实例: 结果集跟使用inner join 一模一样
select
s.Cust_id as Sales_Cust_id ,S.item as Sales_item,
C.Cust_id as Customers_Cust_id,c.Cust_name as Customers_Cust_name
from Customers c join sales s
on c.cust_id = s.cust_id

SQL Server join介绍

2、Full Out Join

两边都列出来,能匹配就匹配,不匹配的用NULL列出 (Full Out Join 对表无顺序概念)
--Full Out Join
--两边都列出来,能匹配就匹配,不匹配的用NULL列出 (Full Out Join 对表无顺序概念)
select
s.Cust_id as Sales_Cust_id ,S.item as Sales_item,
C.Cust_id as Customers_Cust_id,c.Cust_name as Customers_Cust_name
from Sales S full outer join Customers C
on S.Cust_Id = C.Cust_Id

SQL Server join介绍

3、Cross Join

列出两边所有组合,也叫笛卡尔集A.Rows * B.Rows (Cross Join 对表无顺序概念)
--Cross Join
--列出两边所有组合,也叫笛卡尔集A.Rows * B.Rows (Cross Join 对表无顺序概念)
select
s.Cust_id as Sales_Cust_id ,S.item as Sales_item,
C.Cust_id as Customers_Cust_id,c.Cust_name as Customers_Cust_name
from Sales S cross join Customers C

SQL Server join介绍

4、Left Join

以左边的表为主表,列出主表所有记录,能匹配就匹配,不匹配的用NULL列出
Left Join 对表有顺序概念 前面是主表 后面是副表
--Left Join
--以左边的表为主表,列出主表所有记录,能匹配就匹配,不匹配的用NULL列出
--Left Join 对表有顺序概念 前面是主表 后面是副表
-- 实例-1、Sales 为主表 (两个表的数据都显示)
select
s.Cust_id as Sales_Cust_id ,S.item as Sales_item,
C.Cust_id as Customers_Cust_id,c.Cust_name as Customers_Cust_name
from sales s left join Customers c
on c.cust_id = s.cust_id

SQL Server join介绍

2)、Customers 为主表

-- 实例-2、Customers 为主表
select
s.Cust_id as Sales_Cust_id ,S.item as Sales_item,
C.Cust_id as Customers_Cust_id,c.Cust_name as Customers_Cust_name
from Customers c left join sales s
on c.cust_id = s.cust_id

SQL Server join介绍

5、Right Join

以右边的表为主表,列出主表所有记录,能匹配就匹配,不匹配的用NULL列出
 Right Join 对表有顺序概念 前面是副表 后面是主表

--Right Join
--以右边的表为主表,列出主表所有记录,能匹配就匹配,不匹配的用NULL列出
--Right Join 对表有顺序概念 前面是副表 后面是主表
-- 实例.1、 sales 为主表
select
s.Cust_id as Sales_Cust_id ,S.item as Sales_item,
C.Cust_id as Customers_Cust_id,c.Cust_name as Customers_Cust_name
from sales s right join Customers c
on c.cust_id = s.cust_id

SQL Server join介绍

2)、Salves为主表

-- 实例.2、 sales 为主表
select
s.Cust_id as Sales_Cust_id ,S.item as Sales_item,
C.Cust_id as Customers_Cust_id,c.Cust_name as Customers_Cust_name
from Customers c right join sales s
on c.cust_id = s.cust_id

SQL Server join介绍