计算机网络(十三),Socket编程实现TCP和UDP

时间:2023-03-10 03:01:10
计算机网络(十三),Socket编程实现TCP和UDP

十三、Socket编程实现TCP和UDP

1.TCP

(1)TCPServer.java类

package com.interview.javabasic.socket;

import com.interview.javabasic.thread.MyThread;

import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket; public class TCPServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//创建socket,并将socket绑定到65000端口
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(65000);
//死循环,使得socket一直等待并处理客户端发送过来的请求
while (true) {
//监听65000端口,直到客户端返回连接信息后才返回
Socket socket = ss.accept();
//获取客户端的请求信息后,执行相关业务逻辑
new LengthCalculator(socket).start();
}
}
}

(2)TCPClient.java

package com.interview.javabasic.socket;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket; public class TCPClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//创建socket,并指定连接的是本机的端口号为65000的服务器socket
Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 65000);
//获取输出流
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
//获取输入流
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
//将要传递给server的字符串参数转换成byte数组,并将数组写入到输出流中
os.write(new String("hello world").getBytes());
int ch = 0;
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
//buff主要用来读取输入的内容,存成byte数组,ch主要用来获取读取数组的长度
ch = is.read(buff);
//将接收流的byte数组转换成字符串,这里是从服务端回发回来的字符串参数的长度
String content = new String(buff, 0, ch);
System.out.println(content);
//不要忘记关闭输入输出流以及socket
is.close();
os.close();
socket.close();
}
}

(3)LengthCalculator.java

package com.interview.javabasic.socket;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket; public class LengthCalculator extends Thread {
//以socket为成员变量
private Socket socket; public LengthCalculator(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
} @Override
public void run() {
try {
//获取socket的输出流
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
//获取socket的输入流
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
int ch = 0;
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
//buff主要用来读取输入的内容,存成byte数组,ch主要用来获取读取数组的长度
ch = is.read(buff);
//将接收流的byte数组转换成字符串,这里获取的内容是客户端发送过来的字符串参数
String content = new String(buff, 0, ch);
System.out.println(content);
//往输出流里写入获得的字符串的长度,回发给客户端
os.write(String.valueOf(content.length()).getBytes());
//不要忘记关闭输入输出流以及socket
is.close();
os.close();
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

2.UDP

(1)UDPServer.java

package com.interview.javabasic.socket;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket; public class UDPServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 服务端接受客户端发送的数据报
//监听的端口号
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(65001);
//存储从客户端接受到的内容
byte[] buff = new byte[100];
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buff, buff.length);
//接受客户端发送过来的内容,并将内容封装进DatagramPacket对象中
socket.receive(packet);
//从DatagramPacket对象中获取到真正存储的数据
byte[] data = packet.getData();
//将数据从二进制转换成字符串形式
String content = new String(data, 0, packet.getLength());
System.out.println(content);
//将要发送给客户端的数据转换成二进制
byte[] sendedContent = String.valueOf(content.length()).getBytes();
// 服务端给客户端发送数据报
//从DatagramPacket对象中获取到数据的来源地址与端口号
DatagramPacket packetToClient = new DatagramPacket(sendedContent,
sendedContent.length, packet.getAddress(), packet.getPort());
//发送数据给客户端
socket.send(packetToClient);
} }

(2)UDPClient.java

package com.interview.javabasic.socket;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress; public class UDPClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 客户端发数据报给服务端
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
// 要发送给服务端的数据
byte[] buf = "Hello World".getBytes();
// 将IP地址封装成InetAddress对象
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
// 将要发送给服务端的数据封装成DatagramPacket对象 需要填写上ip地址与端口号
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, address,
65001);
// 发送数据给服务端
socket.send(packet); // 客户端接受服务端发送过来的数据报
byte[] data = new byte[100];
// 创建DatagramPacket对象用来存储服务端发送过来的数据
DatagramPacket receivedPacket = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length);
// 将接受到的数据存储到DatagramPacket对象中
socket.receive(receivedPacket);
// 将服务器端发送过来的数据取出来并打印到控制台
String content = new String(receivedPacket.getData(), 0,
receivedPacket.getLength());
System.out.println(content); } }