RSA加解密 私钥加密公钥解密 私加公解 && C++ 调用openssl库 的代码实例

时间:2022-02-25 08:37:20

前提:秘钥长度=1024

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    对一片(117字节)明文加密  私加

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// 私钥加密
std::string rsa_pri_encrypt(const std::string &clearText, std::string &pubKey)
{
std::string strRet;
BIO *keybio = BIO_new_mem_buf((unsigned char *)pubKey.c_str(), -);
// 此处有三种方法
// 1, 读取内存里生成的密钥对,再从内存生成rsa
// 2, 读取磁盘里生成的密钥对文本文件,在从内存生成rsa
// 3,直接从读取文件指针生成rsa
//RSA* pRSAPublicKey = RSA_new();
RSA* rsa = RSA_new();
rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(keybio, &rsa, NULL, NULL);
if (!rsa)
{
BIO_free_all(keybio);
return std::string("");
} int len = RSA_size(rsa);
//int len = 1028;
char *encryptedText = (char *)malloc(len + );
memset(encryptedText, , len + ); // 加密
int ret = RSA_private_encrypt(clearText.length(), (const unsigned char*)clearText.c_str(), (unsigned char*)encryptedText, rsa, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
if (ret >= )
strRet = std::string(encryptedText, ret); // 释放内存
free(encryptedText);
BIO_free_all(keybio);
RSA_free(rsa); return strRet;
}

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    对一片(128字节)密文解密  公解

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// 公钥解密
std::string rsa_pub_decrypt(const std::string &clearText, std::string &pubKey)
{
std::string strRet;
BIO *keybio = BIO_new_mem_buf((unsigned char *)pubKey.c_str(), -);
//keybio = BIO_new_mem_buf((unsigned char *)strPublicKey.c_str(), -1);
// 此处有三种方法
// 1, 读取内存里生成的密钥对,再从内存生成rsa
// 2, 读取磁盘里生成的密钥对文本文件,在从内存生成rsa
// 3,直接从读取文件指针生成rsa
//RSA* pRSAPublicKey = RSA_new();
RSA* rsa = RSA_new();
rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPublicKey(keybio, &rsa, NULL, NULL);
if (!rsa)
{
BIO_free_all(keybio);
return std::string("");
} int len = RSA_size(rsa);
//int len = 1028;
char *encryptedText = (char *)malloc(len + );
memset(encryptedText, , len + ); //解密
int ret = RSA_public_decrypt(clearText.length(), (const unsigned char*)clearText.c_str(), (unsigned char*)encryptedText, rsa, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
if (ret >= )
strRet = std::string(encryptedText, ret); // 释放内存
free(encryptedText);
BIO_free_all(keybio);
RSA_free(rsa); return strRet;
}

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    对整体   明文加密  私加

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//私钥加密 + 分片
std::string rsa_pri_split117_encrypt(const std::string &clearText, std::string &pubKey)
{
std::string result;
std::string input;
result.clear();
for(int i = ; i < clearText.length()/; i++)
{
input.clear();
input.assign(clearText.begin() + i*, clearText.begin() + i* + );
result = result + rsa_pri_encrypt(input, pubKey);
}
if( clearText.length()% != )
{
int tem1 = clearText.length()/*;
int tem2 = clearText.length() - tem1;
input.clear();
input.assign(clearText.begin()+ tem1, clearText.end());
result = result + rsa_pri_encrypt(input, pubKey);
}
return result;
}

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    对整体   密文解密  公解

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//公钥解密 + 分片
std::string rsa_pub_split128_decrypt(const std::string &clearText, std::string &pubKey)
{
//Base64 *base = new Base64();
std::string result;
std::string input;
result.clear();
for(int i = ; i< clearText.length()/; i++)
{
input.clear();
input.assign(clearText.begin() + i*, clearText.begin() + i* + ); result = result + rsa_pub_decrypt(input, pubKey);
}
if(clearText.length()% != )
{
int tem1 = clearText.length()/ * ;
int tem2 = clearText.length() - tem1;
input.clear();
input.assign(clearText.begin()+ tem1, clearText.end());
result = result + rsa_pri_encrypt(input, pubKey);
}
return result;
}

附1:rsa 公加私解

附2:C++ 使用openssl库实现 DES 加密——CBC模式 && RSA加密——公加私解——私加公解