hdu 5478 (数论)

时间:2022-10-28 23:38:01

题意:给定 C,k1, b1, k2 找出所有的(a, b)满足 ak1⋅n+b1+ bk2⋅n−k2+1 = 0 (mod C)(n = 1, 2, 3, ...)  (1<=a, b <C)

1.  当n = 1时, a^(k1+b1) + b = 0 ( mod C)   => a^(2 * k1+b1) + b*a^(k1) = 0 ( mod C)     ①

当n = 2时, a^(2 * k1 + b1) + b^(k2 + 1) = 0 (mod C)       ②

所以  ① ,②结合  可以推出 b^(k2) = a^(k1)

所以求出 a ,b再判断是否符合本式即可

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll; ll pow_mod(int a,int n,int mod)
{
if(n == 0)
return 1;
ll x = pow_mod(a,n/2,mod);
ll ans = (ll)x*x%mod;
if(n %2 == 1)
ans = ans *a % mod;
return ans;
} int main()
{
int b1,k1,k2,mod;
int cas = 1;
while(scanf("%d%d%d%d",&mod,&k1,&b1,&k2) != EOF)
{
bool flag = false;
printf("Case #%d:\n",cas++);
for(int i = 1; i < mod; i++)
{
ll tmp = pow_mod(i,k1+b1,mod);
int b = mod - tmp;
ll tta = pow_mod(i,k1,mod);
ll ttb = pow_mod(b,k2,mod);
if(tta == ttb)
{
flag = true;
printf("%d %d\n",i,b);
}
}
if(!flag)
printf("-1\n");
}
return 0;
} 2. 求出1 - c所有的a ,b 的情况,再枚举n进行判断,但感觉不是很靠谱- - #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll; ll pow_mod(ll a,ll n,ll mod)
{
if(n == 0)
return 1;
ll x = pow_mod(a,n/2,mod);
ll ans = (ll)x*x%mod;
if(n %2 == 1)
ans = ans *a % mod;
return ans;
} int main()
{
ll b1,k1,k2;
ll mod;
int cas = 1;
while(scanf("%I64d%I64d%I64d%I64d",&mod,&k1,&b1,&k2) != EOF)
{
bool flag = true;
int ok;
printf("Case #%d:\n",cas++);
for(ll i = 1; i < mod; i++)
{
ll temp = pow_mod(i,k1+b1,mod);
ll b = (temp/mod + 1)*mod - temp;
ok = 1;
for(ll j = 2; j <= 100; j++)
{
ll ans1 = pow_mod(i, k1 * j + b1, mod);
ll ans2 = pow_mod(b, k2 * j - k2 + 1, mod);
ll ans = (ans1+ans2)%mod;
if(ans)
{
ok = 0;
break;
}
}
if(ok)
{
flag = 0;
printf("%I64d %I64d\n",i,b);
}
}
if(flag)
printf("-1\n");
}
return 0;
}