1. 首先下载Ant http://ant.apache.org/ 配置环境变量
2. 编写build.xml部署文件如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project name="fspdrs" default="deploy" basedir="."> <description>使用【Apache Ant】部署主评审系统</description> <target name="about" description="关于"> <echo>#####################</echo>
<echo>【部署FSPDRS主评审系统】</echo>
<echo>#####################</echo> <echo>只需修改【Tomcat根路径】为您要部署的服务器路径即可</echo> </target> <target name="init" depends="about" description="创建目录结构"> <echo message="###########初始化开始...###########"/> <property environment="myenv"/> <!--项目名称-->
<property name="webapp.name" value="fspdrs" />
<!--项目的WebRoot路径-->
<property name="webRoot.dir" value="${basedir}/WebRoot" />
<!--项目的lib包路径-->
<property name="lib.dir" value="${webRoot.dir}/WEB-INF/lib" />
<!--Tomcat根路径-->
<property name="tomcatRoot.dir" value="D:/Server/apache-tomcat-7.0.33" />
<!--项目srcPath类路径-->
<property name="srcPath" value="src/main/java"/>
<!--项目ClassPath类路径-->
<property name="classesPath" value="${webRoot.dir}/WEB-INF/classes"/>
<!--使用eclipse jdt进行编译，而不使用JDK编译-->
<property name="build.compiler" value="org.eclipse.jdt.core.JDTCompilerAdapter" /> <!--JavaDoc配置-->
<property name="packages" value="com.*.*.*" />
<property name="locale" value="en_US" />
<property name="encoding" value="utf-8" />
<property name="docencoding" value="utf-8" />
<property name="charset" value="utf-8" />
<property name="javaDocPath" value="${basedir}\javadoc"/>
<property name="additionalParam" value="-encoding UTF-8 -charset UTF-8" /> <!-- 自动部署配置 -->
<property name="url" value="http://localhost:8001/manager" />
<property name="username" value="tomcat" />
<property name="password" value="tomcat" /> <!--初始化环境变量-->
<path id="compile.classpath" description="编译需要的JAR包">
<fileset dir="${lib.dir}">
<include name="*.jar"/>
</fileset>
<fileset dir="${tomcatRoot.dir}/lib">
<include name="*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path> <echo message="###########初始化结束!###########"/> </target> <target name="compile" depends="init" description="编译java文件"> <echo message="###########开始编译...###########" /> <javac srcdir="${srcPath}" destdir="${classesPath}"
includeantruntime="false" nowarn="on" source="1.6" target="1.6" deprecation="true" debug="true"
encoding="UTF-8" classpathref="compile.classpath">
</javac>
<copy todir="${classesPath}">
<fileset dir="${srcPath}">
<include name="**/*.xml" />
<include name="**/*.properties" />
</fileset>
</copy> <echo message="###########编译结束!###########" /> </target> <target name="javadoc" depends="compile">
<mkdir dir="${javaDocPath}"/>
<javadoc packagenames="${packages}" sourcepath="${srcPath}" destdir="${javaDocPath}"
encoding="${encoding}" docencoding="${docencoding}" locale="${locale}"
additionalparam="${additionalParam}" author="true" version="true" use="true"
splitindex="true" windowtitle="${webapp.name} API" doctitle="${webapp.name}">
<classpath refid="compile.classpath" />
</javadoc>
</target> <target name="deploy" depends="compile" description="拷贝部署文件"> <echo message="###########拷贝文件开始,请稍后...###########"/> <!--创建部署的项目名称fspdrs路径-->
<mkdir dir="${tomcatRoot.dir}\webapps\${webapp.name}"/>
<!--创建部署的项目WEB-INF路径-->
<mkdir dir="${tomcatRoot.dir}\webapps\${webapp.name}\WEB-INF"/>
<!--创建部署的项目的类classes路径-->
<mkdir dir="${tomcatRoot.dir}\webapps\${webapp.name}\WEB-INF\classes"/> <copy todir="${tomcatRoot.dir}/webapps/${webapp.name}">
<fileset dir="${webRoot.dir}">
<include name="generalsearch_template/**"/>
<include name="help/**"/>
<include name="images/**"/>
<include name="installerSoft/**"/>
<include name="rpt_template/**"/>
<include name="script/**"/>
<include name="style/**"/>
<include name="taglibs/**"/>
<include name="weboffice/**"/>
<include name="temp/**"/>
<include name="WEB-INF/**"/>
<include name="403.jsp"/>
<include name="404.jsp"/>
<include name="500.jsp"/>
<include name="code.jsp"/>
<include name="error.jsp"/>
<include name="login.jsp"/>
<include name="timeout.jsp"/>
</fileset>
</copy> <echo message="###########拷贝文件结束!###########" /> </target> <target name="war" depends="compile" description="将工程打成war包"> <echo message="###########创建 war开始...###########" /> <war destfile="${tomcatRoot.dir}/webapps/${webapp.name}.war" webxml="${webRoot.dir}/WEB-INF/web.xml">
<lib dir="${lib.dir}" />
<classes dir="${classesPath}" />
<fileset dir="${webRoot.dir}">
<include name="generalsearch_template/**"/>
<include name="help/**"/>
<include name="images/**"/>
<include name="installerSoft/**"/>
<include name="rpt_template/**"/>
<include name="script/**"/>
<include name="style/**"/>
<include name="taglibs/**"/>
<include name="weboffice/**"/>
<include name="temp/**"/>
<include name="WEB-INF/**"/>
<exclude name="WEB-INF/classes/**"/>
<include name="403.jsp"/>
<include name="404.jsp"/>
<include name="500.jsp"/>
<include name="code.jsp"/>
<include name="error.jsp"/>
<include name="login.jsp"/>
<include name="timeout.jsp"/>
</fileset>
</war> <echo message="###########创建 war结束!###########" /> </target> </project>