【LeetCode】84. Largest Rectangle in Histogram——直方图最大面积

时间:2023-03-09 20:08:28
【LeetCode】84. Largest Rectangle in Histogram——直方图最大面积

Given n non-negative integers representing the histogram's bar height where the width of each bar is 1, find the area of largest rectangle in the histogram.

【LeetCode】84. Largest Rectangle in Histogram——直方图最大面积

Above is a histogram where width of each bar is 1, given height =[2,1,5,6,2,3].

【LeetCode】84. Largest Rectangle in Histogram——直方图最大面积

The largest rectangle is shown in the shaded area, which has area =10unit.

For example,
Given height =[2,1,5,6,2,3],
return10.

思路:

1、如果已知height数组是升序的,应该怎么做?

比如1,2,5,7,8

那么就是(1*5) vs. (2*4) vs. (5*3) vs. (7*2) vs. (8*1)

也就是max(height[i]*(size-i))

2、使用栈的目的就是构造这样的升序序列,按照以上方法求解。

但是height本身不一定是升序的,应该怎样构建栈?

比如2,1,5,6,2,3

(1)2进栈。s={2}, result = 0

(2)1比2小,不满足升序条件,因此将2弹出,并记录当前结果为2*1=2。

将2替换为1重新进栈。s={1,1}, result = 2

(3)5比1大,满足升序条件,进栈。s={1,1,5},result = 2

(4)6比5大,满足升序条件,进栈。s={1,1,5,6},result = 2

(5)2比6小,不满足升序条件,因此将6弹出,并记录当前结果为6*1=6。s={1,1,5},result = 6

2比5小,不满足升序条件,因此将5弹出,并记录当前结果为5*2=10(因为已经弹出的5,6是升序的)。s={1,1},result = 10

2比1大,将弹出的5,6替换为2重新进栈。s={1,1,2,2,2},result = 10

(6)3比2大,满足升序条件,进栈。s={1,1,2,2,2,3},result = 10

栈构建完成,满足升序条件,因此按照升序处理办法得到上述的max(height[i]*(size-i))=max{3*1, 2*2, 2*3, 2*4, 1*5, 1*6}=8<10

综上所述,result=10

 class Solution {
public:
int largestRectangleArea(vector<int> &height) {
int n=height.size();
if(n<) return ;
stack<int> s;
height.push_back();
int max=;
for(int i=;i<n+;i++){
while(!s.empty()&&height[s.top()]>=height[i]){
int index=s.top();
s.pop();
int res=height[index]*(s.empty()?i:(i-s.top()-)) ;
if(res>max) max=res;
}
s.push(i);
}
return max;
}
};