1、配置编译环境
yum update && yum upgrade
yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
或者
yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre* openssl* gd-devel* zlib-devel pcre-devel libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev unzip git
2、下载Nginx 1.8
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
3、解压并进入目录
tar -zxvf nginx-1.8..tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.
4、配置编译参数
简洁版
./configure
定制版（可根据生产要求定制需要的模块）
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-pcre \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_spdy_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module
编译成功会显示：
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ md5: using OpenSSL library
+ sha1: using OpenSSL library
+ using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
5、安装
make && make install
6、启动Nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx
启动成功后可以使用netstat查看
netstat -tunlp | grep nginx
7、停止Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
或者
pkill nginx
8、重启Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
9、测试配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
10、Nginx支持信号控制
TERM, IN 快速关闭
QUIT 从容关闭
HUP 重载配置
USR1 重新打开日志文件
USR2 平滑升级可执行程序
WINCH 从容关闭工作进程
例如，快速关闭Nginx
kill -TERM (nginx PID)