https://wenku.baidu.com/view/c38702b56edb6f1afe001f59.html 这篇文章也不错,可参考
任务：oracle 10.2.0.5.0 打补丁升级为 oracle 10.2.0.5.9
环境：Oracle Linux Server release 6.4
一、 检查OPatch软件及数据库版本信息
[oracle@test OPatch]$ ./opatch version
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.9
OPatch Version: 10.2.0.4.9
OPatch succeeded.
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bi
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.5.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.5.0 – Production
[oracle@test ~]$ opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.9
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.4.9
Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /12c/app/oraInventory
from : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 10.2.0.4.9
OUI version : 10.2.0.5.0
OUI location : /10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/oui
Log file location : /10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-03-07_14-24-02PM.log
Patch history file: /10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt
Lsinventory Output file location : /10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2014-03-07_14-24-02PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (2):
Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 4 10.2.0.5.0
There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home.
There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@test ~]$
二、 将下载的OPatch与PSU包拷贝到服务器上，并且解压缩
[oracle@test setup]$ unzip p6880880_102000_LINUX.zip
Archive: p6880880_102000_LINUX.zip
creating: OPatch/
creating: OPatch/ocm/
extracting: OPatch/ocm/ocm.zip
creating: OPatch/ocm/lib/
inflating: OPatch/ocm/lib/osdt_jce.jar
inflating: OPatch/ocm/lib/osdt_core3.jar
inflating: OPatch/ocm/lib/emocmclnt-14.jar
inflating: OPatch/ocm/lib/emocmutl.jar
………………………略
[oracle@test setup]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@test dbhome_1]$ mv OPatch OPatch_old ----将旧的OPatch文件目录更名
[oracle@test dbhome_1]$ cd
~/setup
[oracle@test setup]$ ls
p6880880_102000_LINUX.zip OPatch p14275629_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip
[oracle@test setup]$ mv OPatch
$ORACLE_HOME
----将新的OPatch文件夹拷贝到源路径
[oracle@test setup]$ opatch
version
----查看OPatch软件版本信息，要求变更为10.2.0.X版本
Invoking
OPatch 10.2.0.5.1
OPatch
Version: 10.2.0.5.1
OPatch
succeeded.
[oracle@test setup]$ unzip
p14275629_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip
Archive: p14275629_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip
creating: 14275629/
inflating: 14275629/README.html
creating: 14275629/files/
creating: 14275629/files/dv/
creating: 14275629/files/dv/jlib/
creating:
14275629/files/dv/jlib/dva_webapp.ear/
creating:
14275629/files/dv/jlib/dva_webapp.ear/dva_webapp.war/
creating:
14275629/files/dv/jlib/dva_webapp.ear/dva_webapp.war/WEB-INF/
creating:
14275629/files/dv/jlib/dva_webapp.ear/dva_webapp.war/WEB-INF/lib/
creating: 14275629/files/dv/jlib/dva_webapp.ear/dva_webapp.war/WEB-INF/lib/dva_webapp.jar/
……………………………….略
[oracle@test setup]$ ls
14275629 p14275629_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip p6880880_102000_LINUX.zip
[oracle@test setup]$ cd 14275629
三、 关闭数据库进行软件备份
[oracle@test 14275629]$ sqlplus
/ as sysdba
SQL*Plus:
Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Fri Mar 7 14:41:42 2014
Copyright (c)
1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle
Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production
With the
Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database
closed.
Database
dismounted.
ORACLE
instance shut down.
SQL> quit
Disconnected
from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit
Production
With the
Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@test 14275629]$ cd
$ORACLE_BASE
[oracle@test oracle]$ ls
admin flash_recovery_area oradata
product
[oracle@test oracle]$ cd product/10.2.0/
[oracle@test 10.2.0]$ ls
dbhome_1
[oracle@test 10.2.0]$ tar -cvf dbhome_1.tar *
dbhome_1/
dbhome_1/rdbms/
dbhome_1/rdbms/public/
dbhome_1/rdbms/public/occiData.h
dbhome_1/rdbms/public/ocidem.h
dbhome_1/rdbms/public/ocidef.h
………………………………略
[oracle@test 10.2.0]$ ll
total 2727268
drwxr-x---. 65
oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 7 14:22 dbhome_1
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 2792714240 Mar 7 14:57 dbhome_1.tar
四、 安装数据库补丁
[oracle@test ~]$ cd setup
[oracle@test setup]$ ls
14275629 p14275629_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip p6880880_102000_LINUX.zip
[oracle@test setup]$ cd 14275629/
[oracle@test 14275629]$ opatch
apply
Invoking
OPatch 10.2.0.5.1
Oracle Interim
Patch Installer version 10.2.0.5.1
Copyright (c)
2010, Oracle Corporation. All rights
reserved.
Oracle
Home :
/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1
Central
Inventory : /12c/app/oraInventory
from : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch
version : 10.2.0.5.1
OUI
version : 10.2.0.5.0
OUI
location :
/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/oui
Log file location : /10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-03-07_15-51-57PM.log
Patch history file:
/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt
ApplySession
applying interim patch '14275629' to OH
'/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1'
Running
prerequisite checks...
Patch
14275629: Optional component(s) missing : [ oracle.rdbms.dv, 10.2.0.5.0 ] , [
oracle.rdbms.dv.oc4j, 10.2.0.5.0 ] , [ oracle.network.cman, 10.2.0.5.0 ]
Provide your
email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate
Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support
Email address/User Name.
Visit
http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email
address/User Name:
You have not
provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed
of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]: y
OPatch
detected non-cluster Oracle Home from the inventory and will patch the local
system only.
Please
shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home =
'/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1')
Is the local system ready for
patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded
with: Y
Backing up
files and inventory (not for auto-rollback) for the Oracle Home
Backing up
files affected by the patch '14275629' for restore. This might take a while...
Backing up
files affected by the patch '14275629' for rollback. This might take a while...
Execution of
'sh /home/oracle/setup/14275629/custom/scripts/pre -apply 14275629 ':
Return Code =
0
Patching
component oracle.rdbms, 10.2.0.5.0...
Updating
archive file
"/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libserver10.a" with "lib/libserver10.a/kcbl.o"
……………………….略
Updating
archive file "/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libordsdo10.a" with "lib/libordsdo10.a/mdopp.o"
Patching
component oracle.network.listener, 10.2.0.5.0...
Patching
component oracle.network.client, 10.2.0.5.0...
Copying file
to "/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/adapters"
Running make
for target client_sharedlib
Running make
for target ioracle
Running make
for target iwrap
Running make
for target client_sharedlib
Running make
for target proc
Running make
for target irman
Running make
for target itnslsnr
ApplySession
adding interim patch '14275629' to inventory
Verifying the
update...
Inventory
check OK: Patch ID 14275629 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper
meta-data.
Files check
OK: Files from Patch ID 14275629 are present in Oracle Home.
The local
system has been patched and can be restarted.
OPatch
succeeded.
[oracle@test 14275629]$ opatch
lsinventory
Invoking
OPatch 10.2.0.5.1
Oracle Interim
Patch Installer version 10.2.0.5.1
Copyright (c)
2010, Oracle Corporation. All rights
reserved.
Oracle
Home : /10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1
Central
Inventory : /12c/app/oraInventory
from : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch
version : 10.2.0.5.1
OUI
version : 10.2.0.5.0
OUI
location :
/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/oui
Log file location :
/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-03-07_15-53-33PM.log
Patch history file:
/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt
Lsinventory Output file location :
/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2014-03-07_15-53-33PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed
Top-level Products (2):
Oracle Database 10g
10.2.0.1.0
Oracle
Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 4 10.2.0.5.0
There are 2
products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim
patches (1) :
Patch 14275629 : applied on Fri Mar 07
15:53:09 CST 2014
Unique Patch ID: 15394595
Created on 3 Oct 2012, 18:33:12 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
8865718, 11790175, 13489660, 9020537,
9772888, 8650138, 8664189, 10091698
14275629, 10092858, 12551710, 7519406,
13349665, 8771916, 7509714
8822531, 10139235, 10159846, 13257247,
8350262, 11792865, 7119382
13632738, 11724962, 8966823, 9320130,
13775862, 11674645, 7026523
9399589, 9672816, 13503598, 9499302,
9150282, 9448311, 9659614, 13632743
9949948, 10327179, 8882576, 7612454,
7111619, 9711859, 9714832, 9735237
9952230, 12780098, 14665116, 8660422,
11066597, 14105702, 9713537
14105703, 14105704, 13483152, 13737773,
13737775, 14269955, 12925532
12748240, 9694101, 14390396, 12862186,
12862187, 10249537, 9586877
8211733, 6694396, 9548269, 7115910,
7710224, 9337325, 8354642, 7602341
14076510, 10157402, 12565867, 6402302,
10327190, 10269717, 11693109
10017048, 8546356, 8394351, 9024850,
8224558, 9770451, 9360157, 8488233
9109487, 10132870, 9171933, 10173237,
9532911, 10068982, 10306945
7361418, 11725006, 8666117, 6157713,
9184754, 10214450, 8544696, 9767674
9323583, 8277300, 9726739, 13343467,
8412426, 10326338, 10165083
6651220, 12419392, 10208905, 9145204,
13554409, 11076894, 7450366
11893577, 8970313, 14492313, 6011045,
14492314, 10162036, 11814891
14492315, 10248542, 14492316, 9469117,
13359623, 9952270, 13343471
9842573, 10324526, 12419258, 9322219,
8636407, 10010310, 12828105
9689310, 9390484, 13736501, 13736502,
9824435, 13736503, 13736504
13736505, 13736506, 9963497, 9032322,
13736507, 12551700, 12551701
12551702, 11858315, 12551703, 12551704,
12551705, 10076669, 12551706
14040433, 12551707, 6076890, 9308296,
12551708, 13916709, 12827745
12880299, 14038805, 13923855, 8528171,
9072105, 11737047
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch
succeeded.
五、 启动数据库进行验证
[oracle@test 14275629]$ sqlplus
/ as sysdba
SQL*Plus:
Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Fri Mar 7 15:53:44 2014
Copyright (c)
1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to
an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE
instance started.
Total System
Global Area 419430400 bytes
Fixed
Size 2096728 bytes
Variable
Size 213909928 bytes
Database
Buffers 197132288 bytes
Redo
Buffers 6291456 bytes
Database
mounted.
Database
opened.
SQL>
SQL> select open_mode from
v$database;
OPEN_MODE
----------
READ WRITE
小结：打补丁之前强烈建议对ORACLE软件进行备份，数据库关闭。看好OPacth软件的版本（可以到官网下载p6880880_102000_LINUX.zip），否则无法打补丁成功。后续RAC打补丁全过程。