spring boot 枚举使用的坑

时间:2023-03-10 07:22:08
spring boot 枚举使用的坑

java 枚举的功能挺多,但是坑更多,使用的时候要注意。如下面这个枚举。

@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
public enum EnumExpenseType implements BaseEnum {
小欢喜(1),
大欢喜(2);
private final int value;
}

咋一看,没什么问题,但是具体使用过程中,总是会出问题。原因就是这个枚举没有按照从0开始索引,除此之外即使从0开始,中间有断的索引也会有问题。主要出现在以下方面:

1. 在controller的方法中,比如以这个枚举为参数,如下代码:

    @RequestMapping("/**")
public String getRejectReasons(EnumExpenseType type) {
return "";
}

前台传入的参数如果是type:1, 那它值应该是:小欢喜,实际上呢?

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No enum constant com.**.EnumReasonType.1
at java.lang.Enum.valueOf(Enum.java:238) ~[?:1.8.0_111]
at org.springframework.core.convert.support.StringToEnumConverterFactory$StringToEnum.convert(StringToEnumConverterFactory.java:52) ~[spring-core-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.core.convert.support.StringToEnumConverterFactory$StringToEnum.convert(StringToEnumConverterFactory.java:38) ~[spring-core-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService$ConverterFactoryAdapter.convert(GenericConversionService.java:436) ~[spring-core-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConversionUtils.invokeConverter(ConversionUtils.java:41) ~[spring-core-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.convert(GenericConversionService.java:191) ~[spring-core-5.1.8.RELEASE.jar:5.1.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:129) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterSupport.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterSupport.java:73) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterSupport.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterSupport.java:53) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.validation.DataBinder.convertIfNecessary(DataBinder.java:693) ~[spring-context-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.method.annotation.AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.resolveArgument(AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.java:124) ~[spring-web-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
... 81 more

Failed to convert value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'com.**.EnumExpenseType'; 
nested exception is org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException:
Failed to convert from type [java.lang.String] to type [com.**.EnumExpenseType] for value '1';
nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No enum constant com.***.EnumExpenseType.1
实际上它却报了个错。转换失败了。
查看报错信息,可以定位到是spring框架中StringToEnumConverterFactory中转换失败,具体代码如下:
private static class StringToEnum<T extends Enum> implements Converter<String, T> {

        private final Class<T> enumType;

        public StringToEnum(Class<T> enumType) {
this.enumType = enumType;
} @Override
public T convert(String source) {
if (source.isEmpty()) {
// It's an empty enum identifier: reset the enum value to null.
return null;
}
return (T) Enum.valueOf(this.enumType, source.trim());
}
}

是Enum.valueOf这里报错,Enum.valueOf的后面的值并不是我们的value,而是name(这里的小欢喜)。

所以,我们不能使用这个spring提供converter,需要自定义一个:StringToEnumConverterFactory

public class StringToEnumConverterFactory implements ConverterFactory<String, BaseEnum> {

    private static final Map<Class, Converter> converterMap =  new HashMap<>();

    @Override
public <T extends BaseEnum> Converter<String, T> getConverter(Class<T> targetType) {
Converter<String, T> converter = converterMap.get(targetType);
if(converter == null) {
converter = new StringToEnumConverter<>(targetType);
converterMap.put(targetType, converter);
}
return converter;
} class StringToEnumConverter<T extends BaseEnum> implements Converter<String, T> {
private Map<String, T> enumMap = new HashMap<>(); StringToEnumConverter(Class<T> enumType) {
T[] enums = enumType.getEnumConstants();
for(T e : enums) {
enumMap.put(String.valueOf(e.getValue()), e);
}
} @Override
public T convert(String source) { T t = enumMap.get(source);
if (t == null) {
// 异常可以稍后去捕获
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No element matches " + source);
}
return t;
}
} }

然后再将这个工厂配置到项目中WebMvcConfigurationSupport:

@Override
public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
registry.addConverterFactory(new StringToEnumConverterFactory()); }

意思就是string 转 BaesEnum都走这个converter。

至此这个坑就算解决了。

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