Docker镜像搭建Linux下samba共享目录

时间:2022-01-06 06:45:18

Docker镜像搭建Linux下samba共享目录
Samba 是 SMB/CIFS 网络协议的重新实现, 它作为 NFS 的补充使得在 Linux、OS/2、DOS 和 Windows 系统中进行文件共享、打印机共享更容易实现。SMB协议是客户机/服务器型协议,客户机通过该协议可以访问服务器上的共享文件系统、打印机及其他资源。通过设置“NetBIOS over TCP/IP”使得Samba不但能与局域网络主机分享资源,还能与全世界的电脑分享资源。

这里通过使用docker镜像的方式来简化samba的安装, 来实现不同系统之间共享目录。

运行docker

sudo docker run -it -p 139:139 -p 445:445 -d dperson/samba

如果要使用本地存储,则可以:

sudo docker run -it --name samba -p 139:139 -p 445:445 \
-v /path/to/directory:/mount \
-d dperson/samba

配置参数:

docker run -it --rm dperson/samba -h
Usage: samba.sh [-opt] [command]
Options (fields in '[]' are optional, '<>' are required):
-h This help
-c "<from:to>" setup character mapping for file/directory names
required arg: "<from:to>" character mappings separated by ','
-g "<parameter>" Provide global option for smb.conf
required arg: "<parameter>" - IE: -g "log level = 2"
-i "<path>" Import smbpassword
required arg: "<path>" - full file path in container
-n Start the 'nmbd' daemon to advertise the shares
-p Set ownership and permissions on the shares
-r Disable recycle bin for shares
-S Disable SMB2 minimum version
-s "<name;/path>[;browse;readonly;guest;users;admins;writelist;comment]"
Configure a share
required arg: "<name>;</path>"
<name> is how it's called for clients
<path> path to share
NOTE: for the default value, just leave blank
[browsable] default:'yes' or 'no'
[readonly] default:'yes' or 'no'
[guest] allowed default:'yes' or 'no'
[users] allowed default:'all' or list of allowed users
[admins] allowed default:'none' or list of admin users
[writelist] list of users that can write to a RO share
[comment] description of share
-u "<username;password>[;ID;group]" Add a user
required arg: "<username>;<passwd>"
<username> for user
<password> for user
[ID] for user
[group] for user
-w "<workgroup>" Configure the workgroup (domain) samba should use
required arg: "<workgroup>"
<workgroup> for samba
-W Allow access wide symbolic links
-I Add an include option at the end of the smb.conf
required arg: "<include file path>"
<include file path> in the container, e.g. a bind mount The 'command' (if provided and valid) will be run instead of samba

示例

现在要将目录xw_share, 通过139和445端口进行共享, 并创建用户xw(密码为:overkill),禁用匿名用户访问,并且允许用户xw读写操作,可以如下设置:

docker run -it --name samba -p 139:139 -p 445:445 \
-v $PWD/nl_share:/mount -d dperson/samba -u "xw;overkill" -s "xw;/mount/;yes;no;no;all;xw;xw"

参考:

  1. Samba (简体中文)
  2. samba百度百科
  3. https://github.com/dperson/samba
  4. xwxwgo