Linux下安装Nginx1.9.3

时间：2023-03-09 22:46:37
Linux下安装Nginx1.9.3

操作系统：CentOS6.5 64bit

Nginx: 1.9.3

1、下载Nginx

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ softs]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz

2、安装依赖的库

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ softs]# yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make  libxml2-devel libxslt-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed
[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ softs]# yum install gcc gcc-c++

3、安装pcre，用于重写rewrite

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ softs]# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz

　　将pcre安装到 /usr/local/src

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ softs]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ src]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ src]# cd pcre-8.37
[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ pcre-8.37]# ./configure

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ pcre-8.37]# make

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ pcre-8.37]# make install

4、安装zlib，用于gzip压缩

　　安装到/usr/local/src

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ src]# wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ src]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2..tar.gz 
[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ src]# cd zlib-1.2.
[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ zlib-1.2.]# ./configure

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ zlib-1.2.]# make

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ zlib-1.2.]# make install

5、安装openssl，用于ssl

　　安装到/usr/local/src 解压即可

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ src]# wget ftp://ftp.openssl.org/source/old/1.0.2/openssl-1.0.2d.tar.gz
[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ src]# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2d.tar.gz

6、安装Nginx

　　安装到/usr/local/nginx

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ softs]# cd /usr/local

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ local]# pwd

/usr/local

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ local]# 
[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ local]# cd nginx-1.9.
[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ nginx-1.9.]# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.37 \

--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2. \

--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2d
[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ nginx-1.9.]# make

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ nginx-1.9.]# make install

7、设置开机自启动

　　在/etc/init.d/下建立nginx文件

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ init.d]# vi nginx

　  写入以下内容：

#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# chkconfig: -

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

RETVAL=

prog="nginx"

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

   echo "nginx already running...."

   exit

fi

   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

   RETVAL=$?

   echo

   [ $RETVAL =  ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

   return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

        killproc $nginxd

        RETVAL=$?

        echo

        [ $RETVAL =  ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid

}

# reload nginx service functions.

reload() {

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

    killproc $nginxd -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

        start

        ;;

stop)

        stop

        ;;

reload)

        reload

        ;;

restart)

        stop

        start

        ;;

status)

        status $prog

        RETVAL=$?

        ;;

*)

        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

        exit

esac

exit $RETVAL

　　赋予可执行权限

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ init.d]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

　　设置开机启动

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ init.d]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ init.d]# chkconfig nginx on

　　启动：

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ lib64]# service nginx start

Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ lib64]#

8、启动报错处理

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ init.d]# service nginx start

Starting nginx: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

                                                           [FAILED]

　　使用ldd看nginx包含的动态函式库

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ src]# ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)

        linux-vdso.so. =>  (0x00007fff89fff000)

        libpthread.so. => /lib64/libpthread.so. (0x0000003978400000)

        libcrypt.so. => /lib64/libcrypt.so. (0x000000397b800000)

        libpcre.so.1 => not found

        libcrypto.so. => /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so. (0x00007ffd9a115000)

        libz.so. => /lib64/libz.so. (0x0000003977c00000)

        libc.so. => /lib64/libc.so. (0x0000003978000000)

        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-.so. (0x0000003977800000)

        libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x000000397ac00000)

        libdl.so. => /lib64/libdl.so. (0x0000003978800000)

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ src]# cd /

　　可以看到  libpcre.so.1 => not found

　　解决方法：

　　进入/lib64目录中手动链接下

[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ init.d]# cd /lib64/
[root@iZ94jj63a3sZ lib64]# ln -s libpcre.so.0.0. libpcre.so.

　然后再启动.

　　

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