OCR识别

时间：2023-03-09 04:27:26
OCR识别

最近作者项目中用到了身份证识别跟营业执照的OCR识别，就研究了一下百度云跟腾讯云的OCR产品接口。

1.腾讯云OCR

收费：身份证OCR和营业执照OCR接口，每个接口每个月各有1000次的免费调用

接口说明：

  1. 身份证OCR接口 -

    https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/866/33524

  2. 营业执照OCR接口-

    https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/866/17598

身份证-OCR接入

  1. 引入腾讯的SDK及JSON

<dependency>

        <groupId>com.tencentcloudapi</groupId>

        <artifactId>tencentcloud-sdk-java</artifactId>

        <version>3.0.</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

            <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>

            <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>

            <version>2.4</version>

            <classifier>jdk15</classifier>

        </dependency>

　　2.前端html代码

<form action="/ocr/uploadFile" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">

    <input type="file" name="file">

    <br />

    <input type="radio" name="card_side" value="FRONT"> 正面 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

    <input type="radio" name="card_side" value="BACK"> 反面

    <br />

    <input type="submit" value="提交">

  </form>

　　3.后端代码

@PostMapping("uploadFile")

  @ResponseBody

  public IDCardOCRResponse OCRIdCardTest(@RequestParam(value = "file") MultipartFile file,@RequestParam(value = "card_side") String cardSize,Model model){

    try {

      Credential cred = new Credential("AKIDGQfhYTqEs0DMvUQH93wXKsIX", "7adThzEEH6mK6zg9MMwX0");

          HttpProfile httpProfile = new HttpProfile();

          httpProfile.setEndpoint("ocr.tencentcloudapi.com");

          ClientProfile clientProfile = new ClientProfile();

          clientProfile.setHttpProfile(httpProfile);            

          OcrClient client = new OcrClient(cred, "ap-beijing", clientProfile);

          Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();

          params.put("ImageBase64", getBase64FromInputStream(file.getInputStream()));

          params.put("CardSide", cardSize);

          System.out.println(getBase64FromInputStream(file.getInputStream()));

          IDCardOCRRequest req = IDCardOCRRequest.fromJsonString(JSONObject.fromObject(params).toString(), IDCardOCRRequest.class);

          IDCardOCRResponse resp = client.IDCardOCR(req);

          return resp;

    } catch (Exception e) {

      // TODO: handle exception

      e.printStackTrace();

    }

    return null;

  }

说明：new Credential("secretId","secretKey"),这两个参数在腾讯云控制台申请

　　4.getBase64FromInputStream代码，把MultipartFile 转为base64

public static String getBase64FromInputStream(InputStream in) {

          // 将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串，并对其进行Base64编码处理

          byte[] data = null;

          // 读取图片字节数组

          try {

              ByteArrayOutputStream swapStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

              byte[] buff = new byte[100];

              int rc = 0;

              while ((rc = in.read(buff, 0, 100)) > 0) {

                  swapStream.write(buff, 0, rc);

              }

              data = swapStream.toByteArray();

          } catch (IOException e) {

              e.printStackTrace();

          } finally {

              if (in != null) {

                  try {

                      in.close();

                  } catch (IOException e) {

                      e.printStackTrace();

                  }

              }

          }

          return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(data));

      }

运行前端html码，选择身份证图片，点击提交就可以返回身份证的信息了。

营业执照-OCR

1.前端html代码

<form action="/ocr/bizlicense" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">

    <input type="file" name="file">

    <br />

    <input type="submit" value="提交">

  </form>

2.后端代码

@PostMapping("bizlicense")

  @ResponseBody

  public String OCRBizlicenseTest(@RequestParam(value = "file") MultipartFile file) throws Exception{

      RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

    String apiUrl="https://recognition.image.myqcloud.com/ocr/bizlicense";

    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();

        headers.set("host", "recognition.image.myqcloud.com");

        headers.set("content-type", "application/json");

        String authorization=QQOCRSignUtils.appSign(XXXX, "AKIDGQfhYTqEs0DXXX", "7adThzEEH6mKXXX", "", 10L);

        headers.set("authorization",authorization );

        JSONObject params = new JSONObject();

        params.put("appid", "XXX");

        params.put("image", getBase64FromInputStream(file.getInputStream()));

        HttpEntity<JSONObject> entity = new HttpEntity<JSONObject>(params, headers);

        HttpEntity<String> response  = restTemplate.postForEntity(apiUrl, entity, String.class);

        return response.getBody();

  }

3.QQOCRSignUtils.appSign

/**

     * 生成 Authorization 签名字段

     *

     * @param appId

     * @param secretId

     * @param secretKey

     * @param bucketName

     * @param expired

     * @return

     * @throws Exception

     */

    public static String appSign(long appId, String secretId, String secretKey, String bucketName,

            long expired) throws Exception {

        long now = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;

        int rdm = Math.abs(new Random().nextInt());

        String plainText = String.format("a=%d&b=%s&k=%s&t=%d&e=%d&r=%d", appId, bucketName,

                secretId, now, now + expired, rdm);

        byte[] hmacDigest = HmacSha1(plainText, secretKey);

        byte[] signContent = new byte[hmacDigest.length + plainText.getBytes().length];

        System.arraycopy(hmacDigest, 0, signContent, 0, hmacDigest.length);

        System.arraycopy(plainText.getBytes(), 0, signContent, hmacDigest.length,

                plainText.getBytes().length);

        return Base64Encode(signContent);

    }

运行前端html码，选择营业执照图片，点击提交就可以返回营业执照的信息了。

2.百度OCR

通过以下步骤创建OCR应用，作者当时在这一步花了很长时间

OCR识别

OCR识别

创建完之后就可以拿到appId，API Key，Secret Key，就可以调用百度提供的api了

收费：身份证OCR和营业执照OCR接口，每个接口每天各有500次的免费调用

接口说明：

  1. 身份证OCR接口 -

    https://cloud.baidu.com/doc/OCR/OCR-API.html#.E8.BA.AB.E4.BB.BD.E8.AF.81.E8.AF.86.E5.88.AB

  2. 营业执照OCR接口-

    https://cloud.baidu.com/doc/OCR/OCR-API.html#.E8.90.A5.E4.B8.9A.E6.89.A7.E7.85.A7.E8.AF.86.E5.88.AB

 

身份证OCR 

只列出后端的代码，前端代码跟腾讯的一样，只不过前后面身份证枚举值不一样，参考接口文档说明。

@PostMapping("ocridcard")

  @ResponseBody

  public String OCRIdCardTest(@RequestParam(value = "file") MultipartFile file,@RequestParam(value = "card_side") String cardSize,Model model){

    try {

      RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

      HttpEntity<String> response =  restTemplate.postForEntity("https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token?grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=XXXXXX&client_secret=XXXXXX",null,String.class);

      JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(response.getBody());

      System.out.println(response.getBody());

      String accessToken = jsonObject.getString("access_token");

      String apiUrl="https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/ocr/v1/idcard?access_token="+accessToken;

      HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();

          headers.set("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

          MultiValueMap<String, Object> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();

          params.add("detect_direction", "true");

          params.add("id_card_side", cardSize);

          params.add("image", Base64Utils.getBase64FromInputStream(file.getInputStream()));

          params.add("detect_risk", "true");

          System.out.println(Base64Utils.getBase64FromInputStream(file.getInputStream()));

          System.out.println(URLDecoder.decode(URLEncoder.encode(Base64Utils.getBase64FromInputStream(file.getInputStream()),"UTF-8"),"UTF-8"));

          HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> entity = new HttpEntity<>(params, headers);

          response  = restTemplate.postForEntity(apiUrl, entity, String.class);

          return response.getBody();

    } catch (Exception e) {

      // TODO: handle exception

      e.printStackTrace();

    }

    return null;

  }

营业执照OCR

@PostMapping("ocrbusinesslicense")

  @ResponseBody

  public String OCRBusinessLicenseTest(@RequestParam(value = "file") MultipartFile file,Model model){

    try {

      RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

      HttpEntity<String> response =  restTemplate.postForEntity("https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token?grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=XXXXX&client_secret=XXXXXX",null,String.class);

      JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(response.getBody());

      System.out.println(response.getBody());

      String accessToken = jsonObject.getString("access_token");

      String apiUrl="https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/ocr/v1/business_license?access_token="+accessToken;

      HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();

          headers.set("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

          MultiValueMap<String, Object> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();

          params.add("detect_direction", "true");

          params.add("image", Base64Utils.getBase64FromInputStream(file.getInputStream()));

          System.out.println(Base64Utils.getBase64FromInputStream(file.getInputStream()));

          System.out.println(URLDecoder.decode(URLEncoder.encode(Base64Utils.getBase64FromInputStream(file.getInputStream()),"UTF-8"),"UTF-8"));

          HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> entity = new HttpEntity<>(params, headers);

          response  = restTemplate.postForEntity(apiUrl, entity, String.class);

          return response.getBody();

    } catch (Exception e) {

      // TODO: handle exception

      e.printStackTrace();

    }

    return null;

  }
作者：Eric.Chen
出处：https://www.cnblogs.com/lc-chenlong

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OCR识别

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