Mysql子查询IN中使用LIMIT

时间:2021-06-03 08:09:57

学习下Mysql子查询IN中使用LIMIT的方法。

这两天项目里出了一个问题,mysql LIMIT使用后报错。

需求是这样的,我有3张表,infor信息表,mconfig物料配置表,maaply物料申请表,要求是读出申请表中哪些人申请哪些物料

于是,首先这样写:
SELECT infor.name,infor.phone,infor.add,
mconfig.mname,mapply.acount,from_unixtime(mapply.atime,'%Y-%m-%d') as 'atime'
FROM mapply right JOIN infor ON mapply.uid = infor.uid inner JOIN mconfig ON mapply.mid = mconfig.mid
WHERE mapply.aid
IN (
SELECT aid
FROM `mapply` where state = $state
ORDER BY `atime` , `uid` DESC
LIMIT 0,10
) www.jbxue.com

结果报错了

当时没注意报的什么错误,只是看到LIMIT什么的错误,于是修改以下代码:
SELECT infor.name,infor.phone,infor.add,
mconfig.mname,mapply.acount,from_unixtime(mapply.atime,'%Y-%m-%d') as 'atime'
FROM mapply right JOIN infor ON mapply.uid = infor.uid inner JOIN mconfig ON mapply.mid = mconfig.mid
WHERE mapply.aid
IN (
SELECT aid
FROM `mapply` where state = $state
ORDER BY `atime` , `uid` DESC
)
<pre name="code" class="sql">LIMIT 0,10</pre>

这样没有报错,莫离以为OK了,但是运行后发现,数据有问题

和单纯的读出申请表的内容不一样,才发现LIMIT的位置放错了,于是又把LIMIT发在IN里,结果报错如下

This version of MySQL doesn't yet support ‘LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'

细看才知道,IN里不支持LIMIT。那怎么办呢?www.jbxue.com

于是度娘后得知,在IN里再使用一张临时表,把需要的内容先查出来,

修改后:
SELECT infor.name,infor.phone,infor.add,
mconfig.mname,mapply.acount,from_unixtime(mapply.atime,'%Y-%m-%d') as 'atime'
FROM mapply right JOIN infor ON mapply.uid = infor.uid inner JOIN mconfig ON mapply.mid = mconfig.mid
WHERE mapply.aid
IN (
SELECT aid
FROM (SELECT `aid` FROM `mapply` where state = $state
ORDER BY `atime` , `uid` DESC
LIMIT 0,10)AS `tp`
)
运行后,问题解决!