在开发过程过程中有时候需要将List<T>泛型转换成DataTable、DataSet,可以利用反射机制将DataTable的字段与自定义类型的公开属性互相赋值。
1、List<T>泛型转换成DataTable 代码:
/// <summary>
/// List<T>转换成DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="list"></param>
/// <param name="dataList">集合数据</param>
/// <returns>返回DataTable</returns>
public static System.Data.DataTable ToDataTable<T>(this System.Collections.Generic.IList<T> list, System.Collections.Generic.IList<T> dataList) where T : class ,new()
{
if (dataList == null || !dataList.Any())
{
return null;
}
Type type = typeof(T);
System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable(type.Name);
System.Reflection.PropertyInfo[] propertyInfoArray = type.GetProperties(System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
foreach (T t in dataList.Where(t => t != null))
{
System.Data.DataRow row = dt.NewRow();
for (int i = , j = propertyInfoArray.Length; i < j; i++)
{
System.Reflection.PropertyInfo propertyInfo = propertyInfoArray[i];
string name = propertyInfo.Name;
if (dt.Columns[name] == null)
{
System.Data.DataColumn column = new System.Data.DataColumn(name, propertyInfo.PropertyType);
dt.Columns.Add(column);
}
row[name] = propertyInfo.GetValue(t, null);
}
dt.Rows.Add(row);
}
return dt;
}
2、List<T>泛型转换成DataSet 代码:
/// <summary>
/// List<T>转换成DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="list"></param>
/// <param name="dataList">集合数据</param>
/// <returns>返回DataSet</returns>
public static System.Data.DataSet ToDataSet<T>(this System.Collections.Generic.IList<T> list, System.Collections.Generic.IList<T> dataList) where T : class ,new()
{
if (dataList == null || !dataList.Any())
{
return null;
}
Type type = typeof(T);
System.Data.DataSet ds = new System.Data.DataSet();
System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable(type.Name);
System.Reflection.PropertyInfo[] propertyInfoArray = type.GetProperties(System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
foreach (T t in dataList.Where(t => t != null))
{
System.Data.DataRow row = dt.NewRow();
for (int i = , j = propertyInfoArray.Length; i < j; i++)
{
System.Reflection.PropertyInfo propertyInfo = propertyInfoArray[i];
string name = propertyInfo.Name;
if (dt.Columns[name] == null)
{
System.Data.DataColumn column = new System.Data.DataColumn(name, propertyInfo.PropertyType);
dt.Columns.Add(column);
}
row[name] = propertyInfo.GetValue(t, null);
}
dt.Rows.Add(row);
}
ds.Tables.Add(dt);
return ds;
}