深入理解java集合框架之---------Arraylist集合 -----添加方法

时间:2023-03-10 05:35:30
深入理解java集合框架之---------Arraylist集合 -----添加方法

Arraylist集合 -----添加方法

1、add(E e) 向集合中添加元素

  

/**
* 检查数组容量是否够用
* @param minCapacity
*/
public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity){
modCount++;
int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
if(minCapacity > oldCapacity){
Object oldData[] = elementData;
int newCapacity = (oldCapacity * 3)/2+1;
if(newCapacity < minCapacity){
newCapacity = minCapacity;
elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
}
} }
/* (non-Javadoc)
* 向ArrayList中添加元素
* @see java.util.AbstractList#add(java.lang.Object)
*/
public boolean add(E e){
ensureCapacity(size+1);
elementData[size++] = e;
return true;
}

 2、add(int  index ,E e) 向集合的指定索引处添加元素

  

/**
* Inserts the specified element at the specified position in this
* list. Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and
* any subsequent elements to the right (adds one to their indices).
*
* @param index index at which the specified element is to be inserted
* @param element element to be inserted
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void add(int index, E element) {
if (index > size || index < 0)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
"Index: "+index+", Size: "+size); ensureCapacity(size+1); // Increments modCount!!
System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1,
size - index);
elementData[index] = element;
size++;
}

  3、addAll(Collection< ? extends E> c) 添加集合

 

/*
* 添加元素集合
* (non-Javadoc)
* @see java.util.AbstractCollection#addAll(java.util.Collection)
*/
public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c){
Object[] a = c.toArray();
int numNew = a.length;
ensureCapacity(size+numNew);
System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, size, numNew);
size+=numNew;
return numNew!=0; }

  4、addAll(int index, Collection<? extends E> c); 在指定索引出添加集合

  

public boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends E> c) {
if (index > size || index < 0)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
"Index: " + index + ", Size: " + size); Object[] a = c.toArray();
int numNew = a.length;
ensureCapacity(size + numNew); // Increments modCount int numMoved = size - index;
if (numMoved > 0)
System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + numNew,
numMoved); System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, index, numNew);
size += numNew;
return numNew != 0;
}