Windows Azure Service Bus (3) 队列(Queue) 使用VS2013开发Service Bus Queue

时间:2023-03-09 01:56:50
Windows Azure Service Bus (3) 队列(Queue) 使用VS2013开发Service Bus Queue

  《Windows Azure Platform 系列文章目录

    

  在之前的Azure Service Bus中,我们已经介绍了Service Bus 队列(Queue)的基本概念。

  在本章中,笔者将介绍如何使用Visual Studio 2013,开发一个Service Bus Queue的Demo Project。

 

  场景:

  1.在前端有一个ASP.NET页面,客户从输入框输入数据,并且通过按钮进行提交

  2.输入框输入的数据,会被后端的WorkerRoleWithSBQueue接受处理,并在后端显示

  

  主要步骤有:

  1.使用Azure Management Portal,创建Service Bus

  2.修改Web Role逻辑

  3.创建Cloud Project,添加Web Role和Service Bus Worker Role

  4.配置WebRole和ServiceBusWorkerRole

  3.DEMO

  一.笔者已经在之前的文章中,介绍如何创建Service Bus了。不熟悉的读者,可以参考Windows Azure Service Bus (2) 队列(Queue)入门

  

  二.创建Cloud Project

  1.首先我们以管理员身份,运行VS2013

  2.创建一个新的Cloud Service,命名为LeiServiceBusQueue,如下图:

  Windows Azure Service Bus (3) 队列(Queue) 使用VS2013开发Service Bus Queue

  3.增加ASP.NET Web RoleWorker Role with Service Bus Queue。如下图

  Windows Azure Service Bus (3) 队列(Queue) 使用VS2013开发Service Bus Queue

  

  二.设置WorkerRoleWithSBQueue1

  1.在WorkerRoleWithSBQueue1项目中,修改WorkerRole.cs代码,如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.ServiceBus;
using Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime; namespace WorkerRoleWithSBQueue1
{
public class WorkerRole : RoleEntryPoint
{
// The name of your queue
const string QueueName = "ProcessingQueue";// QueueClient is thread-safe. Recommended that you cache
// rather than recreating it on every request
QueueClient Client;
ManualResetEvent CompletedEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false); public override void Run()
{
Trace.WriteLine("Starting processing of messages"); // Initiates the message pump and callback is invoked for each message that is received, calling close on the client will stop the pump.
Client.OnMessage((receivedMessage) =>
{
try
{
// Process the message
Trace.WriteLine("Processing Service Bus message: " + receivedMessage.SequenceNumber.ToString()); string received = receivedMessage.GetBody<string>();
Trace.WriteLine("You input is" + received);
}
catch
{
// Handle any message processing specific exceptions here
}
}); CompletedEvent.WaitOne();
}
    
  
     public override bool OnStart()
{
// Set the maximum number of concurrent connections
ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = ; // Create the queue if it does not exist already
string connectionString = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString");
var namespaceManager = NamespaceManager.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString);
if (!namespaceManager.QueueExists(QueueName))
{
namespaceManager.CreateQueue(QueueName);
}// Initialize the connection to Service Bus Queue
Client = QueueClient.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString, QueueName);
return base.OnStart();
} public override void OnStop()
{
// Close the connection to Service Bus Queue
Client.Close();
CompletedEvent.Set();
base.OnStop();
}
}
}

  在上面的WokerRole.cs类代码中,分为两个逻辑:

  (1)OnStart函数,表示WorkerRole在启动的时候,初始化了ProcessingQueue对象

  (2)Run函数,表示在WorkerRole在执行的时候,将ProcessingQueue的内容输出

  三.设置Web Role

  1.在Web Role的根目录下,创建一个新的ASPX页面,重命名为ServiceBusQueue.aspx

  在ServiceBusQueue.aspx页面中,

  -  增加一个TextBox控件,重命名为txbInput

  -  增加一个Button控件,重命名为BtnSend

  2.在WebRole1项目中,增加NuGet,添加ServiceBus引用。如下图:

  Windows Azure Service Bus (3) 队列(Queue) 使用VS2013开发Service Bus Queue

  3.在ServiceBusQueue.aspx.cs中,增加如下代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using Microsoft.WindowsAzure;
using Microsoft.ServiceBus;
using Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging; namespace WebRole1
{
public partial class ServiceBusQueue : System.Web.UI.Page
{
const string QueueName = "ProcessingQueue";      protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{ } protected void BtnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string strinput = txbInput.Text.ToString();
Send(strinput);
txbInput.Text = string.Empty;
} private void Send(string text)
{
string connectionString = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString");
MessagingFactory factory = MessagingFactory.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString); // Initialize the connection to Service Bus Queue
MessageSender sender = factory.CreateMessageSender(QueueName); BrokeredMessage message1 = new BrokeredMessage(text); sender.Send(message1); }
}
}

  上面的代码中,会将用户从界面的输入值,插入到ProcessingQueue对象中

  四.配置WebRole和ServiceBusWorkerRole

  我们修改WebRole的配置文件,如下图:

  Windows Azure Service Bus (3) 队列(Queue) 使用VS2013开发Service Bus Queue

  在WebRole1的Settings中,点击Add Setting增加Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString对象,如下图:

  Windows Azure Service Bus (3) 队列(Queue) 使用VS2013开发Service Bus Queue

  上图中,需要将Value值修改为我们在Azure Management Portal中创建的ServiceBus连接字符串,如下图:

  Windows Azure Service Bus (3) 队列(Queue) 使用VS2013开发Service Bus Queue

  修改完毕后,我们需要修改ServiceBusWorkerRole的配置文件

  Windows Azure Service Bus (3) 队列(Queue) 使用VS2013开发Service Bus Queue

  将Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString的Value属性,修改为我们在Azure Management Portal中创建的ServiceBus连接字符串。如下图:

  Windows Azure Service Bus (3) 队列(Queue) 使用VS2013开发Service Bus Queue

  

  五.然后我们用Visual Studio的Azure模拟器运行。

  我们依次在ServiceBusQueue.aspx中,输入不同的值。如下图:

Windows Azure Service Bus (3) 队列(Queue) 使用VS2013开发Service Bus Queue                    Windows Azure Service Bus (3) 队列(Queue) 使用VS2013开发Service Bus Queue

  我们可以在Azure Compute模拟器中,查看到2次输入的结果。如下图:

  Windows Azure Service Bus (3) 队列(Queue) 使用VS2013开发Service Bus Queue

  可以观察到,首先输入的值,最先被处理。这也说明了Service Bus Queue 先进先出的特性。

  最后我们还可以在Management Portal中,查看到由代码生成的processingqueue对象

  Windows Azure Service Bus (3) 队列(Queue) 使用VS2013开发Service Bus Queue

  

  

  =====================================分隔符=======================================================

  看到最后,如果有读者觉得,从Azure Compute Emulator查看到aspx页面的输入,这也太不智能啦。

  放心,其实我们可以将aspx页面的输入,返回到另外的ReturnQueue对象中去,并在前端aspx进行显示:

  (1)ProcessingQueue:插入(Send)数据

  (2)ProcessingQueue:返回(Receive)数据

  别问我为什么不能保存到代码中申明的ProcessingQueue中,笔者试验过,不能对ProcessingQueue同时执行Send和Receive操作

  ServiceBusQueue.aspx.cs代码如下

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using Microsoft.WindowsAzure;
using Microsoft.ServiceBus;
using Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging; namespace WebRole1
{
public partial class ServiceBusQueue : System.Web.UI.Page
{
const string QueueName = "ProcessingQueue";
const string ReturnQueueName = "ReturnQueue";
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{ } protected void BtnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string strinput = txbInput.Text.ToString();
Send(strinput);
txbInput.Text = string.Empty;
} private void Send(string text)
{
string connectionString = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString");
MessagingFactory factory = MessagingFactory.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString); // Initialize the connection to Service Bus Queue
MessageSender sender = factory.CreateMessageSender(QueueName); BrokeredMessage message1 = new BrokeredMessage(text); sender.Send(message1); } protected void btnReceiveMessage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string connectionString = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString");
QueueClient Client = QueueClient.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString, ReturnQueueName); var message = Client.Receive(TimeSpan.FromSeconds());
if (message != null)
{
var ret = message.GetBody<string>();
message.Complete(); }
}
}
}

  WorkerRole.cs代码如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.ServiceBus;
using Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime; namespace WorkerRoleWithSBQueue1
{
public class WorkerRole : RoleEntryPoint
{
// The name of your queue
const string QueueName = "ProcessingQueue";
const string ReturnQueueName = "ReturnQueue"; // QueueClient is thread-safe. Recommended that you cache
// rather than recreating it on every request
QueueClient Client;
ManualResetEvent CompletedEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false); public override void Run()
{
Trace.WriteLine("Starting processing of messages"); // Initiates the message pump and callback is invoked for each message that is received, calling close on the client will stop the pump.
Client.OnMessage((receivedMessage) =>
{
try
{
// Process the message
Trace.WriteLine("Processing Service Bus message: " + receivedMessage.SequenceNumber.ToString()); string received = receivedMessage.GetBody<string>();
Trace.WriteLine("You input is" + received); SendToReturnQueue(ReturnQueueName, received);
}
catch
{
// Handle any message processing specific exceptions here
}
}); CompletedEvent.WaitOne();
} private void SendToReturnQueue(string queueName, string inputString)
{
string connectionString = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString");
MessagingFactory factory = MessagingFactory.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString); // Initialize the connection to Service Bus Queue
MessageSender sender = factory.CreateMessageSender(queueName); BrokeredMessage message1 = new BrokeredMessage(inputString); sender.Send(message1); } public override bool OnStart()
{
// Set the maximum number of concurrent connections
ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = ; // Create the queue if it does not exist already
string connectionString = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString");
var namespaceManager = NamespaceManager.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString);
if (!namespaceManager.QueueExists(QueueName))
{
namespaceManager.CreateQueue(QueueName);
}
if (!namespaceManager.QueueExists(ReturnQueueName))
{
namespaceManager.CreateQueue(ReturnQueueName);
} // Initialize the connection to Service Bus Queue
Client = QueueClient.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString, QueueName);
return base.OnStart();
} public override void OnStop()
{
// Close the connection to Service Bus Queue
Client.Close();
CompletedEvent.Set();
base.OnStop();
}
}
}

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