伪类target实现纯css模态框

时间:2021-11-09 16:47:38

今天看到一个纯css模态框,觉得是很牛呀

看了下用了target伪类,

一直不知道有这么神奇的伪类

。。

用法是这样的,给模态框一个id,

<div id="pop" class="overlay">

然后通过锚链接的方法

<a class="button" href="#pop">Click!</a>

点击之后,伪类的css就能发生作用了

.overlay:target {
visibility: visible;
opacity: 1;
}
.overlay:target > .modal {
transform: translateY(30%) scale(0.9);
transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.8, 0, 0, 1.5);
opacity: 1;
}

顺便把别人的源码发一下

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>CSS模态框-jq22.com</title>
<style>
html, body {
height: 100%;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
} body {
margin: 0;
background-color: #FAFAFB;
color: slategrey;
} a.button {
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
color: steelblue;
font-weight: 500;
padding: 8px 15px 8px 15px;
border: 1px solid rgba(26, 53, 71, 0.1);
border-radius: 4px;
-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
-moz-border-radius: 4px;
transition: .25s;
background: linear-gradient(white, ghostwhite);
}
a.button:hover {
border: 1px solid rgba(26, 53, 71, 0.2);
background: white;
} .wrapper {
width: 600px;
height: 100%;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -moz-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
} .overlay {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
transition: opacity .5s;
visibility: hidden;
opacity: 0;
}
.overlay:target {
visibility: visible;
opacity: 1;
} .modal {
width: 20%;
position: relative;
margin: auto;
padding: 1.5rem;
background: #fff;
border-radius: 4px;
-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
-moz-border-radius: 4px;
transition: .5s;
opacity: 0;
}
.modal .content {
margin-top: 1rem;
}
.modal .content a {
max-width: 60%;
margin: auto;
display: block;
} .overlay:target > .modal {
transform: translateY(30%) scale(0.9);
transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.8, 0, 0, 1.5);
opacity: 1;
} h2 {
text-align: center;
margin-top: 2rem;
} a.close {
position: absolute;
top: 15px;
left: 15px;
width: 22px;
height: 22px;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
font-size: 20px;
line-height: 21px;
color: lightslategrey;
background-color: lightgrey;
border-radius: 50%;
-webkit-border-radius: 50%;
-moz-border-radius: 50%;
transition: .25s;
}
a.close:hover {
background-color: tomato;
color: white;
} </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<a class="button" href="#pop">Click!</a>
</div> <div id="pop" class="overlay">
<div class="modal">
<h2>Hey there!</h2>
<a class="close" href="#">×</a>
<div class="content">
So, here we are:<br/>
I am a pure (S)CSS Modal and work with the <strong>:target</strong> element.<br/><br/>
You can close me by clicking the x in the upper left corner or the button at the bottom.<br/><br/>
See you next time:)<br/><br/>
<a class="button" href="#">Close</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>